外加拉应力对X80 管线钢点蚀电化学行为的影响.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第4 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol. 33 No. 4 2013 年8 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Aug. 2013 外加拉应力对X80 管线钢点蚀 电化学行为的影响 袁 玮 黄 峰 胡 骞 刘 静 侯震宇 武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院 武汉 430081 摘要：运用电化学噪声测试技术，结合动电位极化方法研究了外加拉应力对X80 管线钢在NaHCO + NaCl 体系 3 中点蚀电化学行为的影响。结果表明，较小的外加拉应力（σ≤100 MPa ）对X80 管线钢点蚀的发生有抑制作 用，且抑制作用随应力的增大而增大；较大的外加拉应力（σ≥200 MPa ）对X80 管线钢点蚀的发生有促进作用， 且促进作用随应力的增大而增大。 关键词：动电位极化 电化学噪声 X80 管线钢 点蚀电化学行为 中图分类号：TG 171 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-4537(2013)04-0277-06 Influences of Applied Tensile Stress on the Pitting Electrochemical Behavior of X80 Pipeline Steel YUAN Wei ，HUANG Feng ，HU Qian ，LIU Jing ，HOU Zhenyu School of Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China Abstract ：The influence of applied tensile stress on the pitting electrochemical behavior of X80 pipeline steel in NaHCO3 + NaCl solution was investigated by using electrochemical noise measurement combining with potentiodynamic polarization measurement. The results showed that the pitting of X80 pipeline steel was inhibited when the applied tensile stress lower than 100 MPa, and the lower the stress was, the weaker the inhibition was. The pitting of X80 pipeline steel was promoted when applied tensile stress higher than 200 MPa, and the higher the stress was, the stronger the promotion role was. Key words：potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical noise, X80 pipeline steel, pitting elec- trochemical behavior 1 前言