浅谈当前bim软件发展及未来建筑领域应用.docVIP

摘要 BIM（Building Information Modeling，建筑信息化模型）是以三维数字技术为基础仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息。BIM集成了建设工程项目各种相关信息的工程数据模型，它不仅能在设计阶段为建筑、结构、设备等各个专业提供先进的设计工具 ，同时也能应用于施工、物业管理和运营等后续阶段，服务于整个建筑生命周期和所有项目参与方。 本文对BIM技术在建筑行业的必要性进行了分析。在桃仙机场T3 航站楼中，运用BIM技术建立了地下一层水暖电、建筑结构的三维模型并对施工图纸进行优化设计；利用BIM技术对机场A区进行4D施工模拟与用钢量的三维算量统计，并通过虚拟现实技术制作动画，真实的反应整个机场内部的环境情况，为今后的施工建设提供了可行依据。经过实际应用，验证了BIM技术可以加强设计管理、减少过程中的风险和错误，节约了工程的预算，有效地控制了工程的进度的价值。充分和实践了以BIM技术为基础的数字化设计与虚拟建造在工程勘察设计行业的应用。 关键词：建筑信息化模型, 数字化设计, 工程勘察设计行业Abstract BIM ( Building Information Modeling, building information modeling ) is a three-dimensional digital technology based simulation of building the real information. BIM integrated construction project a variety of relevant information and engineering data model, it can not only at the design stage of construction, structure, equipment and other professional to provide advanced design tools, it can also be applied in construction, property management and operation of the follow-up phase, serve the whole building life cycle and all project participants. Based on the BIM technology in the construction industry the paper analyzes the necessity of. In Taoxian airport terminal T3, use BIM technology to build an underground layer of plumbing, building three-dimensional model of a structure and the construction drawing design; utilizing the technique of BIM A4D airport construction simulation and steel consumption of the3D calculation of statistics, and by virtual reality technology animation, real response of the entire airport internal environment, for future construction provides the feasible basis. Through practical application, verification of the BIM technology can strengthen design management, reduce the risk in the process and error, economizes the project budget, effectively control the progress of the project value. Full and practice with BIM technology based on the digital design and virtual construction in engineering survey and design industry. Key words: BIM, digital design, AEC 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章BIM