基于基本体格检查提出综合肥胖指数分析与应用.pdfVIP

基于基本体格检查提出综合肥胖指数 的分析与应用 The Analysis and Application of an Integrated Obesity Index Based on Basic Physical Examination 崔珈铭 王英之杰 Jiaming CUI Yingzhijie WANG 指导老师：黄文龙 Directed by: Mr. Wenlong HUANG 南京外国语学校 Nanjing Foreign Language School 江苏 南京 Jiangsu, Nanjing 2013 年8 月 August. 2013 1 / 20 摘要 本文利用基本体格检查获取的物理体格指标即身高，体重，腰围和臀围，在现有通用肥胖标准 即身高体重指数，腰围臀围比例和体脂肪率的基础上，提出了综合肥胖指数。综合肥胖指数在应用 方式简便可行的基础上力求全面完善，在一定程度上弥补了现有各肥胖标准的局限性。基于该思路， 本文通过建立几何模型提出了综合肥胖指数的应用公式并详细阐述了其推导过程。采用流行病学调 查数据，本文将物理体格指标，性别，体脂肪率等变量带入模型进行数据分析，对所得图像作线性 回归，依据体脂肪率拟合图线与其相交得到综合肥胖指数的标准界限。应用所得标准对于样本人群 患病率分析比较，综合肥胖指数将在一定程度上弥补现有肥胖标准在应用中的缺陷。 关键词：体格指标，肥胖指数，几何模型，线性回归，拟合 Abstract This paper proposes an Integrated Obesity Index (IOI) based on height, weight, waist, and hip, physical indicators that can be accessed through regular physical examinations, on top of the existing classifications of obesity, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Body Fat Percentage (BFP). Integrated Obesity Index is aimed to be feasible and convenient under application, as well as comprehensive, compensating for the limitations of existing classifications of obesity. Thus, this paper proposes and examines the application formula of the IOI by establishing geometric models. Adopting the data from epidemiological survey, this papers brings physical indicators, gender, BFP and other variables into the model for data analysis, applies linear regression on the re