基于公共设施角度的城市人居环境研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：1009-6000(2010)12-0035-08 中图分类号：K901.8 文献标识码：B 基金项目：国家自然科学基金：信息时代中国城市就业与居住空间变化研究（申请号： D010203，批准号 作者简介：熊薇（1985 -），女，陕西宝鸡人，南京大学城市与区域规划系，在读硕士研究 生，主要从事城市与区域规划方向研究； 徐逸伦（1971 -），男，副教授，博士，硕士生导师，主要从事城市与区域研究及规划设计、 城市与区域交通规划与研究。 基于公共设施角度的城市人居环境 研究 ——以南京市为例 The Urban Settlement Research in the Perspective of Public Facilities: A Case Study of Nanjing 熊薇 徐逸伦 XIONG Wei XU Yi-lun 摘要： 城市人居环境是人类经济、社会、文化发展的体现，它除了受自然因素的影响外，更多的受到人 类各种活动的影响。本文以城市内部人居环境为研究尺度，从人的行为特点和需求出发，选择 公共服务设施和公共空间等公共设施因子作为评价人居环境适宜性的因素，在将人们的日常生 活分为基本生活圈和城市生活圈的基础上，研究城市内部人居环境质量的空间分布特点。并以 南京市为例，定量评价城市内部人居环境适宜性的空间分布特征和不同层次人群需求的满足情 况，发现城市内部人居环境分布具有明显的圈层分异的特点，不同层次人群需求的满足情况有 所差异，并提出城市人居环境建设的优化措施。 关键词： 人居环境；公共设施；可达性；南京市 Abstract: The human settlement, which is the basic foundation of human economic, social and cultural development, is affected not only by natural factors, more often impacted by various human activities. Using urban living environment as the researching scale, this paper based on the characteristics and needs of human behavior, using factors such as public service facilities and public space evaluating the appropriateness of the living environment, from the perspective of the basic living area and urban living area of people’s daily life, the spatial distribution characteristics of the quality of urban living environment are comprehensively studied in this essay. Taking Nanjing as an example, the spatial distribution characteristics of the appropriateness of urban living environment are quantitatively discussed. It is discovered that the distribution of urban living environment shows an obvious characteristic of sphere differentiation and the satisfaction status of demands from different groups of people diversifies. Finally, the optimization measures for the urban living environment construction are also brought up. Key words: human settlements; public facilities; accessibility; Nanjing 2010