水下无线传感器网络研究进展.pdfVIP

计 算机研 究与发展 ISSN 1000—1239／CN 11-11’|P JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 47(3)：377—389，2010 水下无线传感器 网络 的研究进展 郭忠文 罗汉江 洪 锋 杨 猛 倪明选。 (中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院计算机科学与技术系 山东青 岛 266100) 。(香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系 香港) (guozhw@OUC．edu．cn) CurrentProgressandResearch Issuesin UnderwaterSensorNetworks GuoZhongwen ，LuoHanjiang ，HongFeng ，YangMeng ，andLionelM Ni (DepartmentofComputerScience，CollegeofInformationScience Engineering，OceanUniversityofChina，Qingdao， Shandong2661O0) (DepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering，HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology，HongKong) Abstract W iththeemphasisoneffectivesafeguardingofthenationalmarinerightsandinterests，the upsurgein marineeconomicdevelopmentand thesignificantprogressin wirelesssensornetworks， underwatersensornetworkshavebecomeanew hotresearch area．Underwatersensornetworksare deployedtoperform collaborativetaskssuch asoceanographicdatacollection，pollutionmonitoring， offshoreexploration，disasterprevention，assistednavigation，andtacticalsurveillance．Underwater sensornetworksuseacousticsignalstocommunicatewith each other，thusthepropagation delayis largeduetotheslow acousticsignalpropagationspeed．Underwateracousticcommunication channel has lim ited bandwidth capacity because of the significant frequency and distance dependent attenuation．Theharshunderwaterchannelalsohashighbiterrorrates．Thus，somenew algorithms needdesigningforunderwatersensornetworks．An overview ofunderwaterwirelesscommunication technologies，thedesign ofcommunication hardware，theunderwaternetwork．architectureand the characteristics ofunderwatercommunication channelsare introduced firstly．Then given isa more detaileddescription ofeightimportantresearch topics：acousticmodulation，medium accesscontro1， routing protocols， transport protocols， cross—layer design， networks information processing， localization techniquesand simu