中国北方典型草地物种丰富度与生产力关系.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2006, 14 (1): 21-28 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.050146 Biodiversity Science http: // 中国北方典型草地物种丰富度与生产力的关系 * 马文红 方精云 (北京大学环境学院生态学系, 北京大学生态学研究与教育中心, 北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871) 摘要: 利用2002–2004年内蒙古和甘肃南部几种典型草地的实测资料, 研究了不同尺度物种丰富度与生产力的关 系, 并初步探讨了其形成机制。结果显示, 温带草地的物种丰富度随生产力的增加而增加, 但受空间尺度影响。在 群落尺度( 同一群落), 在7种样方数大于15的群落中, 仅沙生针茅(Stipa glareosa)群落物种丰富度与生产力呈现单 峰型关系 其余均呈现线性正相关关系 在植被类型尺度 物种丰富度 生产力之间表现为显著的正相关关系 在 , ; , – ; 研究区尺度, 物种丰富度随生产力的增加而显著增加。研究还表明, 研究区群落生产力的变化范围为13–368 –2 –1 g·m ·yr , 物种丰富度为4–35 种; 生产力从高到低的顺序为: 高寒草甸草甸草原典型草原荒漠草原。 关键词: 物种丰富度, 生产力, 典型草地, 尺度 The relationship between species richness and productivity in four typical grasslands of northern China Wenhong Ma*, Jingyun Fang Department of Ecology, College of Environmental Sciences, Center for Ecological Research Education, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871 Abstract: The relationship between plant species diversity and primary productivity has long been a hot topic in biodiversity research. We examined the relationship between species richness and productivity in four typical grasslands of northern China at different spatial scales. At the community scale, a positive correlation was found for six of seven communities, and a unimodal pattern was found only for one community (Stipa glareosa community). At large scale (vegeta