循环流化床锅炉中飞灰含量的研究--英文资料翻译.docVIP

附录 英文Research on Carbon Content in Fly Ash from Circulating Fluidized Bed boilers Xianbin Xiao, Hairui Yang, Hai Zhang, Junfu Lu, and Guangxi Yue Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Received December 12, 2004 Revised Manuscript Received March 9, 2005 Abstract The carbon content in the fly ash from most Chinese circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers is much higher than expected, which directly influences the combustion efficiency. In the present paper, carbon burnout was investigated in both field tests and laboratory experiments. The effect of coal property, operation condition, gas-solid mixing, char deactivation, residence time, and cyclone performance are analyzed seriatim based on a large amount of experimental results. A coal index is proposed to describe the coal rank, having a strong effect on the char burnout. Bad gas-solid mixing in the furnace is another important reason of the higher carbon content in the fly ash. Some chars in the fly ash are deactivated during combustion of large coal particles and have very low carbon reactivity. Several suggestions are made about design, operation, and modification to reduce the carbon content in the fly ash. Introduction With the advantages of fuel flexibility and low pollutant emission, circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion technology has been developed rapidly in power generation. The capacity of CFB power plants has been growing steadily ever since the commercialization of the technology in the late 1970s. Currently, the maximum capacity of a single CFB utility boiler is on the order of 300 MWe and more large capacity units of 600 and 800 MWe supercritical pressure CFB boilers are developing. The development of CFB boilers in China started in the 1980s, and the maximum capacity for a single unit has been increasing year after year, as shown in Figure 1. There are over 1000 CFB boilers in operation up to 2004, including over 20 units above 135 MWe. In addition, 80