上市公司为何失败__英文文献翻译.doc

英文文献（李丰毅） Why Public Ownership Is A Failed Model Luke Johnson (Luke, Johnson) is an achievement quite abundant entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial, he is the ft columnist writing entrepreneurs. He now serves as chairman of the British royal art association, and managing a private equity investment company桼isk Capital Partners. sIntroduction: 1. The history of internet Internet is a network of networks. It is world Wide Area Network(WAN). Through setting up the common protocols, it disseminates knowledge and shares resource. The definition of Internet is: Distributed terminals will be able to connect one another through a specific protocol and the users can interact on it. Undoubtedly, we will expect that computer network can be better due to its development and potential. For example: internet named 『network of networks』, it makes world wide users on the internet just like neighborhoods and improves the quality & quantity of information dissemination. It is strongly expected to help make great progress in achieving the goals of global village. Internet started in the end of 1960. U.S Ministry of national defense developed a plan called “ARPANet” to share resource and to insure that when situated in a war, even some networks were broken down and the whole network is still able to work out. This could be seen as the origin of Internet. In 1962，Lander company used packet network to connect Lander, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and UCLA. In the fall of 1969, under a preliminary project earlier network repeaters were set up at University of California, Los Angeles, and transmitted data back and forth with many universities and research institutions. Scientist could share research achievements with each other everywhere and anytime through this network. The basic hypothesis of Internet is that there is no central control system. That means when the system meet serious disaster, it is not necessary to find the main switch to shut down the whole system. Th