步进式加热炉温度智能控制系统设计与仿真研究本科毕业论文.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：步进式加热炉温度智能控制系统设计与仿真研究 学生姓名：高 亮 学 号：200440503209 专 业：测控技术与仪器 班 级：测控2004-2班 指导教师：李忠虎 副教授 步进式加热炉温度智能控制系统设计与仿真研究 摘 要 为有效解决加热炉生产过程中钢坯温度波动大、温度控制精度低等问题，论文针对步进式加热炉的工艺特点，提出了加热炉炉膛温度智能控制策略，设计了智能控制系统并进行了仿真研究。 论文提出了PID控制和模糊控制相互切换的策略，在一定范围内运用传统PID控制，当超出这个范围时切换到模糊控制，从而解决了传统PID控制存在的响应慢、超调量大，而模糊控制存在静差、在工作点附近容易产生小范围的极限振荡的问题，满足了加热炉温度控制要求。 仿真结果表明，加热炉炉膛温度智能控制系统可以确保在工况波动下的炉温控制精度，并提高升降温速度。具有一定的应用价值。 关键词：步进式加热炉；PID控制；模糊控制；智能控制；Matlab仿真 Walking beam reheating furnace temperature intelligent control system design and simulation research Abstract In order to solve the problem sefficiently in production process of reheating furnace,the billet temperature fluctuation is big,the temperature control precision is low,etc.In view of step-type heating furnaces craft characteristic,the article proposes an intelligent control strategy of the furnace temperature of reheating furnace,has designed the intelligent control system and has conducted the simulation research. The article proposed the PID control and the fuzzy control cut mutually strategy, based on this using the traditional PID control,when surpasses this scope cuts the fuzzy control,thus has solved the traditional PID control existence response slowly,over big,the fuzzy control has the static difference,easy to have the small scope limit vibration question nearby the operating point,has satisfied the reheating furnace temperature control request. The simulation result indicated that the reheating furnace temperature intelligent control system may guarantee that under the operating mode fluctuation the furnace temperature control precision,and enhances rises and falls the warm speed. Has certain application value. Key words: walking beam reheating furnaee; PID control; fuzzy control; intelligent control; matlab simulatio 加热炉是冶金行业生产环节中重要的热工设备。它在轧钢生产中占有十分重要的地位，它的生产任务是按轧机的轧制节奏将钢材加热到工艺要求的温度水平和加热质量，并且在优质高产的前提下，尽可能地降低燃料的消耗，减少氧化烧损。步进式加热炉的操作水平直接影响产品的质量、产量和生产消耗指标，所以国内外关于加热炉自动控制的研究一直受到重视，发展比较快，也取