气动射种装置的设计（有全套图纸）.docVIP

优秀设计 摘要 本研究的核心是气动射种，这是一种（与土壤）非接触式的播种方式。为了进一步探索气动射种的可行性，专门设计并试制了气动射种试验装置。气动射种试验装置由机架、步进电机、射种元件、电磁铁、电磁阀，控制电路等组成。用步进电机驱动排种器；电磁铁和电磁阀分别控制射种元件中排种阀和电磁阀的开关；控制电路实现步进电机、电磁铁和电磁阀的协调动作，完成送种、排种、射种这一工作过程；同时通过修改程序来控制试验参数；对射种元件中关键部件（排种腔体、喷嘴）的设计采用理论分析结合实际的方法，得出合理的形状和尺寸。装置的工作原理是：排种器排种后开启排种阀，种子落入排种腔体后关闭排种阀，开启电磁阀，种子随着高速气流通过喷嘴喷射而出，完成一次射种。本论文首次提出了气动射种这一新型的非接触式播种方式，经过理论上的深入探讨，开始气动射种装置的研发，旨在开辟气动射种这一非接触式播种研究新领域，探索气动射种播种的机理和方法。 关键词：气动射种，播种方式，射种器，农业技术，播种器装置 全套CAD图纸，3D图纸，联系174320523 各专业都有 Abstract The core of the research is pneumatic seeding which is kind of planting whose character is untouched soil. This equipment is comprised of trestle, stepper motor, seed-shooting components, electromagnet, and pneumatic jet valve. The stepper motor drives seed-falling devicel;the electromagnets and pneumatic jet valve control the switch of seed-falling valve and pneumatic-jet valve respectively; Control circuit coordinates the stepper motor and the electromagnet, Completed the work process of delivery-seed, arrange-seed, shooting-seed.; and seed-falling cavity and pneumatic jet nozzle were designed based on the analysis of theory and fact. Operation principle of the equipment is as follows: opening the seed-falling valve, when the seed fall into the cavity, the seed-falling valve was closed. Then opening the pneumatic jet valve, the seed with pneumatic jet through nozzle.the pneumatic shooting-seed comes out which is a new type un-contacted seeding manner. By the in-depth theoretic research, now start to explode the equipment of pneumatic seeding. aim to cut new research domain which is pneumatic shooting-seed and no contacting semination, exploring mechanism and method of pneumatic shooting-seed. Key words: pneumatic shooting-seed,the manner of seeding,shooting-seed appliance,agriculture technology,seeding implement 目 录 摘要···················································································································I Abstract························································