巢湖东部水源区及入湖河流水体磷形态特征和来源探讨.pdfVIP

不饯斜 2012年 第31卷 第6期 Shanghai∞]vironmentalSCICIICOS 巢湖东部水源区及入湖河流水体磷形态特征和来源探讨 SpeciationsCharacterandSourcesofPhosphorusin the EasternW aterSourceAreasand lnflow Rivers0fChaohu Lake 陈 航 曹昕鑫 秦 汝 张 刁 曹 勇 东方超 李玉成 王 宁 (安徽大学资源与环境工程学院， 合肥 230601) ChenHang CaoXinxin QinRu ZhangXi CaoYong DongFangchao LiYucheng WangNing (SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineering，AnhuiUniversity,Hefei230601) 摘要 为研究入湖河流对水源区水质的影响，在201O-01--2011—03期间，对巢湖东部水源区及3条入湖河流进行每2月 1次的水质采样分析，研究了水体磷形态特征，并对其来源进行了初步探讨。结果表明，研究区总磷(TP)呈季节性变化，丰水期高 于枯水期；双桥河污染物来源复杂且含量高，其水体磷浓度高于柘皋河和小柘皋河；主湖区磷含量低且波动小；取水El离湖岸较 近，受陆地影响呈现出与总磷相似的季节性变化。入湖河流是湖泊磷污染的重要来源，与富营养化密切相关。关键形态的颗粒磷 (PP)对水源区水体磷影响较大，其主要源于地表径流夹带的含磷土壤和流域内的生活污水及农业废水等非点源污染，而内源磷 对湖区贡献较小。 关键词：水源区 磷 形态特征 源分析 巢湖 Abstract WatersamplesweretakenonceeverytwomonthsintheperiodofJanuary2010tillMarch2011． ThesamplingsitesweresituatedaffheeasternwatersourcezoneandfhreeinflowstreamsofChaohuLake． Themorphologicalcharacterofphosphoruswasinvestigatedwhilstitspotentialoriginswerepreliminarilyexplored． Resultsshowedlhatlhecontenfofphosphorusinwaterbodiespresentedseasonafvariations．i．e．．higherin floodseasonthanindroughtperiod．ShuangqiaoRiverhadcomplicatedsourcesofpollutantswithhighcontents， sothalitswaterbodycontainedmorephosphoruslhanlhatinZhegaoorXiaozhegaoRiver．Thecontenlof phosphorusintheprincipallakeareawaslowerandfluctuatinggently．Aswaterintakeswereclosetothebank， theywereaffectedbyterrestriaIsourcesandpresentingasimilarseasonaIvariation．Inflow streamswerefound lhesignificanfsourcesofphosphoruspollution，whichwascloselyconnectedwitheulrOphicafiOn．Particulate phosphorus(PP)wasakeyspeciestoinfluencethephosphoruscontentinwaterbodyofthewatersourcezone inthelake，andmainlycamefrom non-pointsourcepollutionincludingsurfacerunoffcarryingsoilcontaining phosphorus．domesticwastewaterandagricufturaIeffluentgeneratedinthecatchmentarea．Phosphorusin sediment．h