CA6140杠杆零件的加工工艺及夹具设计（含有全套CAD图纸）.docVIP

优秀设计 全套CAD图纸，联系qq 174320523 各专业都有 杠杆的加工工艺及夹具设计 学 生：唐 怡 指导老师：董 亮 (湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 410128) 摘 要：本设计是CA6140杠杆零件的加工工艺规程及一些工序的专用夹具设计。CA6140杠杆零件的主要加工表面是平面及孔。一般来说，保证平面的加工精度要比保证孔的加工精度容易。因此，本设计遵循先面后孔的原则。并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证孔的加工精度。基准的选择以杠杆外圆面作为粗基准，以孔及其下表面作为精基准。先将底面加工出来，然后作为定位基准，在以底面作为精基准加工孔。整个加工过程选用组合机床。在夹具方面选用专用夹具。考虑到零件的结构尺寸简单，夹紧方式多采用手动夹紧，夹紧简单，机构设计简单，且能满足设计要求。 关键词： 杠杆零件；加工工艺；夹具；定位；夹紧 The Design of Leverage the Machining Process and Fixture Student: Tang Yi Tutor: Dong Liang (Oriental Science ＆ Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128) Abstract：This paper is to design the craft processes of making the CA6140 lever spare parts and some specialized tongs in the process. The CA6140 lever spare part primarily processes the surface and bores. Generally speaking, to guarantee the accuracy of the flat surface process is easier than that of the bore. Therefore, this design follows the principle that surface first and then the bore, and definitely divides the process of flat surface and bore into coarse processes and precise processes to guarantee the bore processes. The basic choice is to consider 45 outside circle as rough basis and to consider 25 bore and its next surface as precise basis. The bottom is first processed out to be fixed position basis, and process the bore using the bottom as the precise basis. The whole processes choose the machine bed. In the aspects of tongs choosing, specialized tongs are used. In consideration of the simple construction size of the spare parts, clipping by hands is adopted. It is simple, and the organization design is simple, and can satisfy the design request. Key Words：Lever spare parts；craft proces；tongs；fixed position；tight clip 1 前言 材料、、“功能”作用，只要善于应用材料的特性，予以相应的结构形式和适当的加工工艺，就能够创造出实用，美观，经济的产品，即在产品中发挥技术潜在的“功能”。工业的迅速发展，对产品的品种和生产率提出了愈来愈高的要求，使多品种中小批生产作为机械生产的主流，为了适应机械生产的这种发展趋势，必然对机床夹具提出更高的要求。以及与此孔相通的Φ14阶梯孔、M8螺纹孔； 2）钻Φ锥孔及铣Φ锥孔平台； 3）钻2—M6螺纹孔； 4）铣杠杆底面及2—M6螺纹孔端面。 （2）主要基准面： 1）以Φ45外圆面为基准的加工表面 这一组加工表面包括：Φ的孔、