线性麦克风阵列定向性能的研究-清华大学.pdfVIP

∗ 线性麦克风阵列定向性能的研究 段进伟, 史元春, 陈孝杰 (清华大学计算机科学与技术系，北京市海淀区， 100084) Study on the Directing Performance of the Linear Microphone Array Duan Jin-wei, Shi Yuan-chun, Chen Xiao-jie (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-010805, E-mail: saundradjw945@163.com Received 2007-07-31; Accepted 2007-08-31 Abstract : Speech source localization technology, using microphone array, plays an important role in the area of human-computer interaction, especially that in smart space. The information of source position provided by the microphone array can be used in many place, such as dynamically adjust the parameters of the array in order to acquire high-quality speech audio, etc. Therefore, speech source localization has become a hot topic in both research and application areas. The objective of this paper is to analyze the affection on the symmetrical linear microphone array directing performance caused by the changes of microphone numbers, the spacing between microphones, the sampling frequency and so on. In order to accomplish this, we set up two linear microphone arrays with different hardware and designed comparative experiments. After the speech data was captured, an algorithm called SRP-PHAT was used to estimate the speech source direction. We analyzed the possible theoretic errors existed in the experiments carefully, and after the experiments, we analyzed the directing results, and compared the actual directing errors with the possible theoretic errors. At last, we summarized the performance of the two linear microphone arrays, and educed the configuration of the