CRT显像管电子束着屏斑点的仿真分析.pdfVIP

2007年全国微波毫米波会议论文集 2007年10月，宁波 CRT显像管电子束着屏斑点的仿真分析 王啸 张敏 同济大学 现代集成电磁仿真研发中心 摘要：本文采用了CST工作室套装™ 电磁仿真设计软件对一个典型的CRT （阴极射线管）显像管的电聚焦系统、 磁偏转系统和电子束动力学进行了全面的仿真分析。通过精度分析得出CRT 电子枪的合理的网格设置。在已完成 的CRT偏转系统和电子枪的基础上，引入CRT 的其它部件，对电子束的聚焦情况进行分析，得到CRT元件的合理 的电压设置；改变线圈的电流值，获得电子束轰击在屏幕的位置。以电子束在荧光屏上着屏斑点统计尺寸最小为 优化目标，改变电子枪高压，在不同水平和垂直偏转线圈电流强度下，使整个CRT 的性能达到最优。 关键字：CRT，仿真，电子束 CRT Beam Spot Simulation Xiao WANG and Min ZHANG TONGJI UNIVERSITY, Modern Integrated Electromagnetic Simulation RD Center (MIEMS) Abstract: In this paper, we construct a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) simulation model and analyze the focusing system, the deflection system and the beam dynamics by the use of CST design environment™ which is a package of various electromagnetic (EM) simulation software, covering electrostatic, magnetostatic, and charged particle interaction with EM fields. We get the proper mesh settings of the electron gun through the analysis of the precision. After finishing the construction of the deflection and the electron gun, the other components of CRT is imported and we analyze the focusing situation of the electron beam in order to get the proper potential settings of some CRT components. Then we change the current of the deflection yoke and get the position of electron beam on the screen. The optimizer goal is to make the statistics size of CRT beam spot as small as possible. In order to make the CRT perform best, we adopt the method of changing the potential of the electron gun and the current of the deflection yoke. Key Words: CRT, simulation, deflection system 1. 引言 的磁偏转、电聚焦和着屏斑点的仿真分析，证明了数 值