慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBeAb转归与疾病发展的关系.pdfVIP

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慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBeAb转归与疾病发展的关系.pdf

16 ChinJCliniHepatol,February2003,vo1.19,No.1 慢性乙型肝炎患者血清 HBeAb转归与疾病发展的关系 徐 飚 ,姜庆五 ,DMR0ser1be ,胡德昌,陆嘉良,李旭亮 (1.复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032;2.Epidemiology,Asia—PacificGlaxoSmithKlineRD,Singapor;3. 复旦大学医学院附属中山医院,上海 200000) 摘【要】研究上海市慢性乙型肝炎(crm)病人血清HBeAb转归与疾病进展的关系。以回顾性队列研究方式,随 访 10r7例 }{l 和 I-IBe~ 均阳性的CHB患者HBeAb阳转、失代偿性肝硬化 (Dc)、肝癌 (Hcc)和死亡的发生情况,并 进行生存分析。CHB病人的HBeAb人年阳转率为64.3%o。m Ab(+)组和 }{lkAb(一)组的DC、HCC、死亡人年率 分别为7.4‰、O%o、4.4‰和20.5‰、13.2‰、30.6%o。两组不发生HCC率和生存率曲线差别均有显著意义。慢性乙 型肝炎病人 HBeAb阳性组HCC和死亡的人年发生率低于HBeAb阴性组,且HCC和死亡的发生较迟。 【关键词】慢性乙型肝炎;HBeAb;失代偿性肝硬化;肝癌;生存率 【中图分类号】II512.62 文【献标识码】B 文【章编号Ilool一5256(20o3)01—0016—03 1l_erelation,~? betweenseroeonver~onotanti—l:lBeanddjs删鼬 p】掣 inp|I6伽 wlilldI chepad~ B XU Ba/o,JIANCqing一饥 ,DMRosenberg,etoi.(D甲田删 ofEpi,te.,iology,SchoolofPublicHealth,FudanUniversity, Sha,,g~ 200o32) Abslraet:Tostudytherelationshipbetweenanti—HBeseroeonversionanddiseaseprogressioninpatientswithchroniclle B (CHB).107caseswithbiopsy—provenCHBdiagnosedduring1981—1993wereretrospectivelystudied.Allthesubjectshadthe positivesemHBAgand|{】kAg.Medicalehal~werereviewedandeachtestwasrecorded$illcetheorigi~ diagnosis.Forthose livin~.currentlaboratorytestresultswereprovidedtoobtainthefinaldiagn~is.Person—yearseroeonversionrateof如BeAbfrom — to+andperson—yearincidencesofDC.HCC andmortalityf0r邸 eAbpositiveandnegativegroupswerecalo,l~edwithtlle 95% CI.Kaplan—Meiermethodand —Ranktestswereusedtoc0呻姗 thedifferencesinratesofsurvivalwithoutDCand progressiontoHCC anddeath betweenthesetwodifferentI{哐IeAb groups.,Iheperson—yearrateofH旺IeAb from —to+was 64.3‰.,Ihe1一,5一,10一yearan—eonvel~iOllrateswere84.9%,70.8%and45.3%respectively.ForI-IB~ (+)pa— tients,Ⅱ1erateofDC,HCcandmortalitywere7.4‰ ,O%oand4.4‰,lowerthanthatofI-IBeAb(一)group(2o.5‰,13.2‰ and30. ). 5一yearrateforsurvivalwi

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