VLAN技术在校园网中的设计与应用.docVIP

VLAN技术在校园网中的设计与应用 摘要:目前校园网正处于一种高速发展之中,在校园网络中实施VLAN技术，可以提高网络管理效率、性能、带宽及灵活性, 同时还能控制广播风暴, 提高校园网安全性能。本文结合高校校园网的特点，从IP 规划、网络架构设计、协议选择、网络设备配置等方面对校园网进行了规划和设计，并对VLAN技术在校园网中的应用作了较为详细的描述。 本文在设计中，采用了VLAN技术，通过将局域网内的设备逻辑地而不是物理地划分成一个个网段从而实现虚拟工作组, 在不改动网络物理连接的情况下可以任意移动工作站组成新的逻辑工作组或虚拟子网，从而提高了系统的运作性能, 起到了均衡网络数据流量, 合理利用网络资源的作用。有效利用VLAN 技术，根据不同需要实施不同策略，统筹规划，科学设计，完全可以建设稳定性好、管理性强、安全性高的校园网络。 关键词：校园网、VLAN 、端口 Abstract：Nowadays ,the campus networks is in the rapid development. The implementation of the VLAN technology in the networks can greatly improve network management efficiency, performance, bandwidth flexibility and campus safety ,at the same time control the broadcast storm . In this paper, taking the characteristics of campus networks into consideration , we planned and designed the campus networks from IP planning , network architecture design, protocol selection, the network device configuration and so on , and introduced the application of the VLAN technology in the campus networks in detail. In this paper, we adopted the VLAN technology in the design.By means of dividing equipments within the LAN logically instead of physically, wedivided them into a small network segment one by one in order to achieve the virtual workgroup .Without any changes of the network physical connection to the case ,we can move the new workstations at will to form new logical workgroups or virtual subnets, improving the operation performance of the system ,which strikes a balance between network traffic and resources .As a result ,we can make rational use of network resources. Through effective use of the VLAN technology, different strategies according to the different needs , planning as a whole and designing scientifically,we can completely build the stable abd safe campus networks with strong management . Key words: The campus networks、VLAN、Interface 目录 1 概述 1 1.1 VLAN技术背景 1 1.2 本课题的意义和章节安排 4 2 VLAN技术的讨论 6 2.1 TRUNK链路技术 6 2.2 VTP协议 7 2.3 VLAN的帧标识 9 2.4 VLAN之间的通信 11 3 VLAN技术在校园网中的设计 18 3.1