新型煤矿矿井通风系统设计说明书.pdfVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）通过答辩 摘 要 针对矿井旧通风控制系统中存在的体积庞大、接线复杂、机械触点多、排除故 障困难、可靠性差、自动化程度低等缺陷,设计了一种基于先进PLC和变频器控制 技术的矿井通风安全控制系统。详细讨论了系统的结构、控制方案、工作原理、硬 件与软件设计方法。该控制器通过采集外界各个设备的状态信号，以矿井压力为主 控参数,通过PLC控制变频调速系统,来调节通风机电机转速，对2 台风机组电机进 行手动和自动控制实现最优控制。该控制系统合理控制各台电机的启停，同时实现 故障报警。通过PLC和变频器的应用，矿井通风系统不仅节约了电能，提高了效率， 并且还达到安全监控的目的,为煤矿创造了良好的经济效益。 关键词: PLC，变频器，通风系统，矿井，S7—200PLC 本科毕业设计（论文）通过答辩 NewUndergroundMineVentilationPlanningBasedonPLC Abstract Inview ofthe defects inthe oldunderground mine ventilation control system such as large size，comple wire connection，many mechanical contacts，difficult failure shooting poorreliabilityandlowautomationdegree amineventilation safetycontrol ， ， system based on advanced PLC and transducer control technology is designed．Its structure，controlscheme，workmechanism，hardwareandsoftwaredesignmethodare discussed in detail The controller adjust fan speed by Frequency Control System ． controlled of PLC, through collecting Status signal of every outside equipment in Mine pressuretocontrolparameters.Thefansetsoftwooftheventilationunitachieveoptimal control by manual and automatic control. The control system controls start and stop of every motor reasonably, and achieves failure alarm at the same. Underground Mine Ventilationnot only saveselectricity,improves efficiency,andalsoachievesthepurpose ofmonitoringsafety,createsagoodeconomicreturns forcoalminebytheapplicationof PLCandtransducer. Keywords PLC,Transducer,VentilationSystem,UndergroundMine,S7—200PLC ： 本科毕业设计（论文）通过答辩 目 录 1 绪论2 2 系统结构和控制方案2 2.1 系统的设计功能2 2.2 系统结构及方案3 3 系统硬件构成及各部分功能3 3.1PLC可编程控制器部分4 3.1.1PLC概述4