湖北清江流域胡家溪大型底栖动物群落结构及水质评价.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(4): 547-555 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 湖北清江流域胡家溪大型底栖动物群落结构及水质评价* 江 晶, 温芳妮, 顾 鹏, 闫云君**∗ (华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 武汉 430074) 摘 要: 2006 年4 月至2007 年3 月, 对清江流域上游一二级支流—胡家溪的大型底栖动物群落结构进行了调查研究, 并利 用生物指数对河水水质进行了系统评价. 结果表明, 共采集到大型底栖动物87 种, 其中环节动物3 种, 软甲动物3 种, 水生昆 虫76 种, 软体动物5 种. 群落表现出明显的时空特点, 6 月份的物种最多, 12 月份的物种最少, S5 的物种最多, S1 的物种最少; 各微生境中共有种占据优势, 物种相似性均大于75%; 功能摄食群则以收集者占优, 共计达 51 种. 群落密度在4 月份达到最 大, 为 3293ind./m2 2 ; 而生物量则在 12 月份达到最大, 为 163g/m . 采用 Shannon 多样性指数、生物指数和科级水平生物指数 对胡家溪水质评价的结果是河水水质比较清洁. 关键词: 大型底栖动物; 群落结构; 水质评价; 胡家溪 Community structure of macrozoobentos and bioassessment of water quality in Hujiaxi Stream of Qingjiang River Basin, Hubei Province JIANG Jing, WEN Fangni, GU Peng YAN Yunjun (College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R.China) Abstract : Community structure of macrozoobenthos and the bioassessment on water quality in a second order river—Hujiaxi Stream of Qingjiang River basin were investigated from April 2006 to March 2007. The results showed that, among collected altogether 87 species of macroinvertebrates, there were 3 species of Annelida, 3 species of Mollusca, 76 species of aquatic insects, and 5 species of Malacostraca. The community structure exhibited obvious spatial and temporal variations. The species number reached its peak in June, and descended to the lowest in December. There was the largest species number in Site 5, and more species macroinvertebrates were presented in June than those in other months. Over 75% of the collected species could inhabit in all six types of microhabitats. The density of the community reached its peak in April at 3293 each/m2 2 , while biomass attaine