湖北清江流域叹气沟河底栖动物群落结构与水质生物学评价.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 520-528 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences * 湖北清江流域叹气沟河底栖动物群落结构与水质生物学评价 ** 苏华武, 江 晶, 温芳妮, 李晓宇, 闫云君 (华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 武汉430074) 摘 要: 2006 年4 月至2007 年3 月, 对清江流域上游一二级支流—— 叹气沟河的大型底栖动物群落结构进行了深入研究, 并 利用生物指数对河流水质进行了评价. 结果表明, 共采集到大型底栖动物82 种, 其中水生昆虫7 目、27 科、45 属、70 种. 群 落表现出明显的时空特点, 具边缘效应的第2 采样点物种最丰富, 4 月份物种最多, 达61 种; 群落春季的多样性最高, 依次为 夏季、冬季、秋季; 各微生境中共有种占据优势, 物种相似性均大于 60%; 功能摄食群则以收集者占优, 共计达 55 种. 群落 2 2 密度在4 月份达到最大, 为3293ind./m ; 而生物量则在 12 月份达到最大, 为 163g/m . 采用 Shannon 多样性指数、生物指数 和科级水平生物指数对叹气沟河水质评价的结果是该河流水质比较清洁. 关键词: 大型底栖动物; 群落结构; 生物监测; 水质; 叹气沟河 Community structures of macrozoobenthos and bioassessment of water quality in Tanqigou Stream of Qingjiang River Basin, Hubei Province SU Huawu, JIANG Jing, WEN Fangni, LI Xiaoyu YAN Yunjun (College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R.China) Abstract : The community structures of macrozoobenthos and bioassessment of water quality in a second order river—Tanqigou stream of Qingjiang River Basin were investigated from April 2006 to March 2007. Altogether 82 species of macroinvertebrates were collected, among which aquatic insects were 70 species, belonging to 45 genera in 27 families under 7 orders. The community structure exhibited an obvious spatial and temporal variations. Site S2 with fringe effect possessed the largest number of species, and most of the macroinvertebrates presented in April with 61 species