固化工艺对硅酸盐木材胶黏剂粘接性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 固化工艺对硅酸盐木材胶黏剂粘接性能的 影响# 张新荔，刘晓梅，朱晓丹* 5 （中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410004） 摘要：为了确定硅酸盐木材胶黏剂的最佳固化条件，本文以硅酸盐无机胶黏剂和杨木单板为 原料，选择在室温、中温、高温三种不同固化条件下压制杨木胶合板，欲通过大量的试验分 析，获得粘接性能达到使用要求的杨木胶合板的制备工艺。实验结果表明，固化工艺对胶黏 剂的粘接性能有明显影响。相比于中温和高温固化产品，室温固化试件具有更高的胶合强度 10 和耐水性能。以优选固化工艺制备的杨木胶合板的干、湿状胶合强度分别为 0.89MPa 和 0.61MPa ，24h 吸水厚度膨胀率为 5.6% ，达到了国家Ⅱ类胶合板的性能标准。 关键词：木材科学与技术；木材胶黏剂；硅酸盐；粘接强度；固化工艺 中图分类号：S784，TQ 433 15 Effect of curing technology on the bonding properties of silicate wood adhesive ZHANG Xinli, LIU Xiaomei, ZHU Xiaodan (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, ChangSha 410004) 20 Abstract: In order to determine the best curing conditions of silicate wood adhesive, three different curing conditions— room temperature, moderate temperature, and high temperature were chosen to prepare poplar plywood with silicate adhesive and poplar veneer as raw materials, so that the preparation technology of poplar plywood could be obtained based on o lot of experimental analysis. The research results showed that the curing conditions have obvious 25 influence on the bonding properties. Compared with the products, which were cured at moderate temperature and high temperature, the specimen cured at room temperature has higher bonding strength and water resistance. The dry and wet bonding strength of poplar plywood pre