贵州农村生活用煤汞含量测定.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 贵州农村生活用煤汞含量测定 ** 李珊，洪秀萍，梁汉东，郭晓花，谢悦，张引 （中国矿业大学（北京），煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，北京 100083） 5 摘要：我国燃煤电厂等工业用煤的汞排放及其计量的问题已经得到广泛研究，然而生活用煤 的汞排放及其计量迄今却未受到应有的重视。本文分别收集了贵州西部产煤区农村21 组生 活用煤样品和18 组大型煤矿开采原煤样品，采用高温热解-塞曼效应原子吸收分析方法定量 测试了其中的汞含量。数据显示，生活用煤中汞含量均值为0.3110µg/g，是开采原煤中汞含 量均值0.1512µg/g 的2 倍。相应地，生活用煤中硫含量均值3.25% ，是开采原煤中硫含量均 10 值1.14%的3 倍。结论是，生活用煤汞排放的计量不宜采用大型煤矿开采原煤的汞含量均值， 而应单独予以研究。原因是，我国生活用煤的品质普遍劣于工业用煤的品质，这种状况很可 能不仅仅限于贵州。 关键词：汞；生活用煤；原煤；农村；贵州 中图分类号：X 15 Determination of Mercury in coal for rural life in Guizhou Province LI Shan, HONG Xiuping, LIANG Handong, GUO Xiaohua, XIE Yue, ZHANG Yin (Stay key Laboratory of coal Resource and Safe Minning,China University of 20 MinningTechnology, Beijing 100083) Abstract: The mercury emission and quantification from industrial coal utilized by coal-burning power plant and boiler has received extensive investigation, yet the mercury emission and its quantification from domestic coal distributed among vast rural area of China has not been given due attention. This study measures quantitatively the mercury content in 21 domestic coal samples 25 and 18 raw coal samples collected from rural areas and large coal mine in the coal-producing area of west Guizhou province respectively, using high temperature pyrolysis-Zeeman effect atomic absorption analysis. The result suggests the mean mercury content in domestic coal is 0.3110µg/g, twice the mean mer