寒地城市广场冬季人群行为模式及影响因素研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 寒地城市广场冬季人群行为模式及影响因 素研究 吴宦漳，赵天宇** 5 （哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，哈尔滨150001 ） 摘要：寒地城市广场在冬季存在诸多不符合人群行为习惯与行为需求的问题，致使广场中人 群冬季活动时长缩短。本文以哈尔滨市建筑艺术广场为研究对象，首先运用实地调研、统计 分析等方法确定出不同时间段内人群数量变化规律和人群活动时间规律。其次,根据上述规 10 律，针对不同时间内主要活动人群进行活动行为观察，整理出不同人群的主要行为类型，并 指出广场冬季人群行为可归结为步行行为模式和驻留行为模式。最后，通过对两种行为模式 进行行为统计分析，提出广场周围建筑功能、使用功能交叠、围合边界设计以及活动支持这 四种影响广场冬季人群行为模式的主要因素。 关键词：城市规划与设计；寒地城市广场；冬季人群行为模式；广场设计 15 中图分类号：TU984.11 Research of Peoples Behavior Pattern and Influencing Factor of Winter City Square in Winter Wu Huanzhang, Zhao Tianyu 20 (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001) Abstract: In winter city square, there are many people problems do not meet the peoples behavior and the demand of people in the winter, resulting in shortening the length of winter activity duration of square. In this paper, taking Harbin Architecture Square as the research object, firstly use field survey, statistical analysis and other methods to determine the number variation of people 25 in different period of time and people activity laws. Secondly, according to the above laws, analysis of the main activity people, and so for the crowd behavior research, sort out the main types of behavior of different groups, so that point out people behavior in winter can be summarized as the walking behavior and resident behavior. Finally, in the statistical analysis of these two kinds of behavior patterns, put forward four kinds of the main factors influencing the 30 square people behavior in winter ，including architecture function aro