甘肃省土地生态安全的熵权模糊物元评价.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 甘肃省土地生态安全的熵权模糊物元评价# 马晴，李丁，韩杰，张超** （兰州大学资源环境学院，兰州市730000 ） 5 摘要：在E-E-S 协同模型框架下，构建省域土地生态安全评价指标体系。用熵权法确定指标 权重系数，以物元分析为基础，结合欧氏贴近度，建立土地利用生态安全评价模型。对甘肃 省2000-2010 年土地生态安全进行了纵向评价。结果表明：甘肃省2000-2010 年土地生态安 全状况逐年好转，经历了由“较不安全”向“临界安全”等级的转变。各子系统呈现不同特 10 点，自然环境在评价年份中呈波状起伏，经济子系统呈现逐年升高态势，社会子系统呈高水 平的缓增趋势。针对土地生态安全的存在的问题，提出了相应的建议。 关键词：土地生态安全；模糊物元模型；欧氏贴近度；甘肃省 中图分类号：X821 15 Evaluation of provincial land eco-security based on entropy weight and fuzzy matter-element model MA Qing, LI Ding, HAN Jie, ZHANG Chao (Earth and Environmental Science School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000) 20 Abstract: In the framework of Economy-environment-society collaborative model, the provincial land ecological security assessment index system was built; then entropy weight method was determine the index weight coefficient; finally in combination with matter-element analysis and the Euclidean approach degree, the paper established an land ecological security evaluation model. Then the assessment model was applied to Gansu Province. The results showed that: Gansu 25 Province land ecological security situation gradually improved from 2000 to 2010, through changes in the level of police to the early warning. Subsystem presented different characteristics of undulating natural environment in the evaluation year, economic system presented trend of increased year by year, and a high level of social system was slowly increasing trend. At last, some corresponding recommendations were proposed based on the influencing 30 factors for land ecological security. Key words: land e