图像测量与检测技术研究毕业设计论文.doc

图像测量与检测技术研究 摘 要 图像测量技术是将图像处理技术应用于测量领域的一种新的测量方法，它是图像处理技术的一个重要分支，所以在研究过程中会用到很多关于图像增强，纹理分析，边缘检测等多种图像处理方面的技术。本设计中主要侧重于图像测量的算法研究，而在图像测量中边缘检测又是一个很重要的方面。因为边缘定位的准确与否直接影响到测量的精度。本设计先是用最传统的矩阵法测量，进而提出hough变换直线提取算法和最小二乘法线性拟合法作为改进，并把两种方法运用到了间距的测量与角度测量的两大领域中，从对比中体现出了每种方法的特点与改进后的效果，并对其进行了精度分析，最终得出最小二乘法具有更精确更、快速等优势，且本方法针对了图像的直线特征，很好的提取了测量的有用信息，并在其中融合了传统方法的直观视觉显示效果，还利用了形态学等改善了图像的质量，从而向大家展示出了一个高精度，高速度的新型图像测量算法。 关键词： 图像测量；间距测量；角度测量；形态学；hough变换; 最小二乘法; Image Measurement and Testing Technology Research Abstract Image measurement technique is a new method of measurement. It is an important part of image processing technique, which takes image processing technique into field of measurement. During the research it contains many parts of image processing technique such as image enhancement, texture analyzing and edge detection. This research emphasizes arithmetic of image measurement. Otherwise, edge detection is an important part of image measurement, because the veracity of edge detection affects the precision of measurement directly. In this research, the traditional matrix measuring method is used firstly. And then reformative hough transform-based beeline distill arithmetic and lest squares method-based linearity coalition are brought out. These three methods are applied in distance measurement and angle measurement. With the compares to characteristics and results of the three methods, analyze the precision, it is obvious that lest squares method is more exact and faster. Aiming at the beeline characteristics of the images, lest squares method can pick up the available information effectively, and mix up the intuitionistic vision display effect of traditional method. It uses morphologic to improve the quality of images, so as to lay out a new image measuring arithmetic with high precision and high speed. Key words: image measurement; angle measurement; morphology; hough transform; least squares method; 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所