图像预处理毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 成像系统获取的图像(原始图像)由于受到种种条件限制和随机干扰，往往不能在视觉系统中直接使用，必须对原始图像进行图像增强、图像分割等处理，对图像进行这些处理的技术被称为图像预处理技术。随着计算机技术的不断发展，图像预处理在视频监控系统中获得了巨大发展。对于视频监控系统来说，监控环境中的噪声、编码过程中产生的块效应等会造成图像失真，可以通过图像预处理改善图像的质量，获得人们感兴趣的信息。 本文主要介绍了图像增强、图像分割、数学形态学3种图像预处理方法。首先在理论上介绍了灰度变换、平滑滤波、锐化等图像增强方法的工作原理，并由工作原理的差异引出了不同的处理方法，通过MATLAB仿真论证了图像增强的作用。然后又介绍了图像分割的定义和几种常用的方法，例如双峰法、迭代法、大津法以及边缘检测方法。用MATLAB实现了对图像的分割处理，并对处理结果进行比对、归纳。最后简单介绍了数学形态学及形态学滤波。 关键词：图像预处理，图像增强，图像分割，数学形态学 Abstract Due to various constraints and random interference,the image(origin image) obtained by imaging system can not be used directly in the visual system.They must be processed in the method such as image enhancement, image segmentation and so on.The technology in the processing is knowed as image pre-processing technology. With the continuous development of computer technology, image pre-processing developed well in the video surveillance system. For video surveillance system, the noise in monitoring the environment and the block effects generated in coding process will cause image distortion effects, the image quality can be improveed by the image preprocessing,people can get the information of interest. In the paper, image enhancement, image segmentation and mathematical morphology are introduced . Theories of grayscaIe transformation， histogram， smoothing filtering and sharpening are first introduced。 followed by corresponding strategies．Then the image enhancement impIemenlations in MATLAB are discussed in detail. Then the definition of image segmentation and several commonly used methods is introduced .The methods include bimodal method, iterative method, Otsu method and edge detection methods. Then the image enhancement impIemenlations in MATLAB are completed and compare the results summarized. Finally, mathematical morphology and morphological filtering are introduced briefly. Keywords:image preprocessing, image enhancement, image segmentation, mathematical morphology  毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进