2014年ERP原理与应用小抄.docVIP

（11秋物流本）ERP原理与应用过程性测评复习 一、判断题 1、20世纪60年代，英国管理专家提出了“物料独立需求和相关需求”的学说。（）ERP不仅仅是信息系统，更是一种管理理论和思想。（）MRP对产品结构增加了时间段的概念。（）北京用友软件有限公司成立于1988年，是中国人自己开创建立的ERP软件公司。（）ERP不是来自于市场竞争的需求和实践经验的总结，而是理论家的灵感迸发。（）从应用系统的设计角度看，大部分CRM业务流程相对比较固定。（）CRM是选择和管理有价值客户及其关系的一种商业策略。（）ERP是以客户关系的建立、发展和维护为主要目的。（）不同层次的用户对于ERP的关心点有所不同。（）在ABC库存管理策略中，A类物品属于重点控制对象。（）物资采购的成本构成了生产成本的主体部分。（）供应链采购不再由采购者操作，而是由供应商操作。（）永续盘点是为库存物料在数量上保持一个连续不断的记录。（）物料编码是用规范的数据格式来描述产品结构的文件。（）主生产计划比生产计划更加详细，它可确定每一个具体的产品在每一个具体的时间段内的生产。（）采购订单下达到物料完工入库的全部时间属于采购提前期。（）财务分析的对象是财务报表，主要是资产负债表和损益表。（）局部流程重组的力度是有限的，其效率也不可能很大。（）ERP系统不是单纯的IT项目，而是一项管理系统工程。（）通用的ERP实施方案是指导性的，不具备普遍操作的意义。（）PDM很难管理的原因在于产品数据的（?随机性复杂性多样性）。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA. Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day. Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight. But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far. The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011. "I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. "I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport. "For