A Generalized Hirota Ansatz to Obtain Soliton-Like Solutions for a (3+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation.pdfVIP

A Generalized Hirota Ansatz to Obtain Soliton-Like Solutions for a (3+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation.pdf

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Commun.Theor.Phys.56(2011)297—300 Vo1.56,No.2,August15,2011 AGeneralizedHirotaAnsatztoObtainSoliton—LikeSolutionsfora(3+1)一Dimensional NonlinearEvolution Equation wuJian—Ping(吴建 ) InstituteofElectronicTechnology,Information EngineeringUniversity,Zhengzhou450004,China (ReceivedFebruary18,2011;revisedmanuscriptreceivedMarch21,2011) Abstract InsteadoftheUSUalHirotaansatz.i.e..thefunctionsj力bilinearequationsbeingchosenasexponential types}ageneralizedHirotaansatzisproposedfora(3+1)一dimensionalnonlinearevolutionequation.Basedonthe resultinggeneralizedHirotaansatz,afamilyofnew explicitsolutionsofrtheequationarederived. PACSnumbers:05.45.Yv.02.30.Jr Keywords:(3+1)一dimensionalnonlinearevolutionequation,bilinearmethod,generalizedHirotaansatz,ex— ponentialtypefunctions,soliton.1ikesolutions 1 Introduction Themainaim ofthepresentletteristhatagenera1. Soliton equations governed by nonlinear evolution ized Hirotaansatz,instead ofchoosingexponentialtype equationsareimportantmodelsdescribingphysicalphe— functions._5Jisproposed to satisfy thebilinearofrm of nomena that Occur in nature and have wide applica— Eq.(1)andwillbeusedtoconstructmoresoliton—typeso— tionsin variousfieldssuch asnonlinearwaves,plasma lutionsfortheequation,includingtheprevioussolutions physics,DNA dynamics and so on.[1-3]Recently the , constructedinRefs.[5,9].Thispaperproceedsasofllows. (3+1)一dimensionalnonlinearevolutionequation InSec.2,wewillfirstrecalltheexistingresultsofEq.(1), 3wz一(2wt+w 一2ww)+2(w02w)=0,(1) and thenweproceed togeneralizetheHirotaansatzby choosingthe functionsin bilinearequationsto bemore proposedinRef_[44】.hasbeenstudiedextensivelybymany

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