客运架空索道系统动力特性分析方法.pdfVIP

( ) Journal of Mechanical Strength 机械强度 2003 ,25 3 :275～278 客运架空索道系统动力特性分析方法 ANALYSIS METHOD FOR DY NAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PASSENGER AERIAL ROPEWAY SYSTEM 丁克勤 　陶雪荣 刘玉标 　申仲翰 ( 国家质量监督检验检疫总局 锅炉压力容器检测研究中心 ,北京 100013) ( 中国科学院力学研究所 ,北京 100080) DIN G Keqin 　TAO Xuerong ( Center of B oiler Pressure Vessel Inspection and Research , A QSIQ , B eij ing 100013 , China) LIU Yubiao 　SHEN Zhonghan ( Institute of Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , B eij ing 100080 , China) 摘要 　客运架空索道系统的固有频率与模态是衡量索道系统固有动力特性的重要指标 , 固有频率的大小直接关系 到结构在各种不同的激励条件下是否会发生动力放大效应与共振 。文中首先解决索道系统分析中的有限元建模问题 , 包括典型柔性索道的模型状态 ,然后利用 ANSYS 程序的子空间迭代法求出结构最低各阶的特征值与特征向量 ,并计算 出三种工况下的前 40 阶固有频率与振动模态 ,为客运架空索道系统的动力特性分析提供有效的计算方法 。 关键词 　索道 　动力特性 　固有频率 　模态 　有限元 中图分类号 　O347 　U18 　TB122 Abstract 　The natural frequency and modal of passenger aerial ropeway system is the important index of weighing natural dynamic characteristic of the ropeway system , the size of natural frequency is direct relation with whether the dynamic amplification effect and sympathetic vibration of the structure will happen under all kinds of different stimulation . The effective analysis method for dynamic char acteristic of passenger aerial ropeway system was developed. The finite element model of the ropeway system , including the model of typ ical flexible rope , firstly was constructed , then subspace iteration method was proposed to calculate the characteristic value and charac teristic vector of the structure , and the results of the former 40 circles of natu