太华路天然气加气站安全评价研究论文正文.docVIP

太华路天然气加气站安全评价研究 摘 要：由于CNG加气站大多数处在城市人口稠密区。如发生意外，极有可能发生爆炸或火灾事故，造成严重的经济损失和人员伤亡。对天然气加气站进行安全评价研究，对于减少事故发生和重大的经济损失有很大的帮助。最主要的意义就是避免人员伤亡。 本文以西安市太华路天然气加气站为研究对象进行安全评价研究工作。通过查阅资料综述了国内外安全评价技术的发展现状；分析了加气站的工艺流程以及其特点.依据危险危害因素辨识的原则进行危险危害因素辨识，找出加气站运作过程中存在的危险危害因素；根据系统功能和区域的不同将加气站划分为辅助单元、加气工艺单元、储气库单元，并分别选择了安全检查表法、作业条件危险性评价法、道化学火灾爆炸指数法三种评价方法；运用安全检查表法分别对安全管理单元、总平面布局单元、辅助单元进行了定性分析，运用作业条件危险性、道化学分别对加气工艺单元和储气库单元进行了定量分析。经过分析得知各个单元存在的问题，最后根据评价结果制定了防火防爆措施、安全管理措施等安全对策措施。 关键词：天然气加气站；安全评价；道化学分析法；防火防爆措施 Research Of Safety Evaluation For The Taihua Road’s Natural Gas Station Abstract:Most of CNG filling stations are located populated urban areas.If accident happened,explosion or fire is possible to ocurr, it causes serious economic loss and casualties.Studing the safety assessment of natural gas filling stations has great help to prevent accidents and reduce significant economic loss.Its most important is to avoid casualties. This paper researches safety evaluation work based on study of the Natural Gas Station at Taihua Road in Xi’an. The development of safety evaluation techniques inside and outside are summarized through looking up materials; the paper analyzed the station process, as well as its characteristics, The identification of hazardous factors are carried out according to the principle of identification of hazardous factors, And dangerous hazards are found out in the process; Auxiliary unit, Air-entrapping process unit and Gas storage unit are divided according to the differences of the system and region. Meanwhile, Safety Checklist Analysis, Likelihood Extent Consequence Analysis and Dow Chemical Analysis are choosed; Using safety checklist analysis to do qualitative analysis to management unit, Using LEC and DOW to do quantitative analysis to air-entrapping process unit and gas storage unit. Problems are recognized through analysis, Finally, Depending on the analysis results, safety measures are made, such as fire-proof and explosion-proof measures, safety management measures Key