多天线接收机中盲均衡研究.doc

摘要 盲均衡技术从兴起到现在已经数十年了。盲均衡技术不需要训练序列，而是利用信道 中的冗余带宽，对接收到的信号进行均衡，从而恢复出发射的信号序列。根据循环维纳均 衡器的工作原理，对接收到的频谱依次进行翻转，平移以及滤波修复。充分利用传输信道 中的冗余带宽，修复受损的信号频谱，从而可以很好的抑制信道中的强干扰。 本篇论文主要是对盲均衡技术已有的理论成果进行研究，并加以改进。对于一个接收 天线而言，首先，将接收到的信号进行 Q 倍过抽样；接着，将得到离散时间信号进行 Q 倍 抽取，从而得到 Q 个相互独立的数据样本，相应的，也要将信道状态信息进行 Q 倍抽取， 使一个完整的信道转换成 Q 个虚拟逻辑信道；然后，在每个虚拟逻辑信道上都安置 FRESH 均衡器，进行相应的循环维纳均衡；最后，将所有经过均衡后的数据样本合并起来，进行 解调、判决。 除此之外，本文还将上面的算法进行了更为深入的推广，从一个天线推广到具有多个 天线的接收系统中。利用多天线接收系统的优良特性进一步提升了对信号序列盲均衡的准 确性。通过大量的反复实验仿真，证明了该算法确实可以提高信号序列盲均衡的精确性， 以及推广到多天线接收系统中的可行性。 最后，本文将 MIMO 与盲均衡技术进行结合，设计出了一种新型的 MIMO-盲均衡模 型，并且提出将上述算法应用到该模型中的设想。 关键词: 盲均衡，循环平稳，FRESH 均衡器，多天线，FROST 算法，MIMO-盲均衡 模型 I Abstract Blind equalization technology has dozens of years from the rise development up to now. It does not need the training sequence, but uses the channel redundancy bandwidth to equalize the received signal, so as to restore the sequence of emission signal. According to the working principle of FRESH equalizer, The received spectrum is rolled over, shifted and repaired in turn. Making full use of the redundancy bandwidth in transmission channel is to repair the damaged signal spectrum and restains the strong interference in channel. This paper is mainly to research and improve the existed theory of blind equalization technology. For one receiving antenna, first of all, the received signal is sampled by Q times; Then, a getted discrete time signal is extracted by Q times, thus Q independent signal samples are obtained, accordingly, the information of channel state is also extracted by Q times to convert a complete channel into Q virtual logical channels; Afterwards, a FRESH equalizer is placed on each virtual logical channel; Finally, all the signal samples through the equalizer are merged to demodulate and adjudicate. In addition, above algorithm is extended furtherly in the paper, from one antenna receiving system to the multi-antenna receiving system. Using multiple antennas receiving system furtherly enhances the accuracy of blind equalization