对采取注射器和真空试管采血效果的观察.pdfVIP

( ) 护理研究 2005 年 3 月第 19 卷第 3 期上半月版 总第 139 期 4·13 · ·临床研究· 对采用注射器和真空试管采血效果的观察1) Observation on using syringe and vacuum te st tube s for venous blood sample collection 高玉华 ,杨晓秋 ,牛文锦 ,孟庆义 Gao Yuhua ,Yang Xiaoqiu , Niu Wenjin , et al ( General Hospital of PLA , Beijin g 100853 China) 摘要 : [ 目的] 观察注射器加真空 Abstract :Objective :to observe the abuse of usin g syringe and vacuum test tubes for 试管采血的弊端。[方法]采用掷 venous blood samples collection. Method : a total of 200 outpatients from clinics 币法将 200 例门诊病人随机分 were divided into test and control groups randomly by tossup. Patients of control 组 ,分别采用注射器加真空试管 group were collected blood samples with syringe and vacuum test tubes. While pa 采血和采用与真空试管相匹配的 tients of test group were collected blood samples by using vacuum test tubes and 持针器、采血针采血 ,观察采集血 标本过程中不良情况的发生。 special needle holder and blood lancet . Complications of all patients induced by [结果]采用注射器采血法造成医 blood collection were observed. Result : using syringe and vacuum test tubes to col 源性污染现象、采血量不准确和 lect blood samples for patients is prone to leading to iatrogenic contamination of the 溶血现象明显高于采用持针器、 samples. The quantity of collected samples by this way is not accurate enough , and ( 采血针法 ,具有统计学意义 P blood samples are easily to become hemolytic compared to that of test group pa 0. 001) 。[ 结论]使用真空试管采 tients. There was statistical significance between the two groups ( P 0. 001) . Con 血时 ,应同时采用规范的真空采 clusion : when usi