测控技术与仪毕业设计 软测量技术的机理分析方法在热工测量中的应用.docVIP

毕 业 设 计(论文) 题目：软测量技术的机理分析方法在热 工测量中的应用 院 系 控制科学与工程学院 专业班级 测控技术与仪器0501班 学生姓名 指导教师 二○○九年六月 软测量技术的机理分析方法在热工测量中的应用 摘 要 软测量技术在电厂热工测量中的应用越来越重要，尤其是以机理分析方法为基础的软测量技术在热工测量中发挥着无法替代的作用。本文首先介绍软测量技术的原理、建模方法、测量特点，其次结合有关热工对象的动力学特征，根据软测量技术原理中的工艺机理分析的方法，阐述了热量信号的构造原理，并且探讨炉膛压力与锅炉燃烧状态的关系，最后说明工艺机理分析方法在热工测量领域中优劣势及在其它参数测量中的应用。 关键词：软测量；热工测量；热量信号；工艺机理 MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF SOFT- SENSING TECHNIQUE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THERMAL MEASUREMENTS Abstrac In power plant, the applications of Soft-sensing technology in the measurement of thermal become more and more important. In particular, the mechanism is based on analysis of the soft-sensor technology in the thermal measurement is playing an irreplaceable role. This paper first introduces the principle , modeling methods and measurement characteristics of soft-sensing technique, followed by combination of the thermal characteristics of the object dynamics,and based on the principle of the mechanism of the process analysis method,the article expounded the principle of the structure of the heat signal ,discussed the boiler furnace pressure and the relationship between the state, and finally explain the advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of analysis technology in the field of thermal measurement and the applications in other measurement parameters. Keywords: Soft-sensing; Thermal measurement; Heat signal; Process mechanism; 目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 课题背景…………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 软测量技术发展概况……………………………………………………………1 1.3 本文研究内容……………………………………………………………………1 2 软测量技术…………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 软测量的原理及内容……………………………………………………………2 2.1.1 辅助变量的选择原则…………………………………………………………2 2.1.2 数据处理………………………………………………………………………2 2.1.2.1 误差处理……………………………………………………………………2 2.2.2.2 数据的变换…………………………………………………………………3 2.1.3 数据模型的建立方法…………………………………………………………3 2.1.4 软测量模型的在线校正………………………………………………………3 2.2 软测量的基本思想………………………………………………………………4 2.3 软测量的测量特点………………………………