期刊論文詞彙解析.docVIP

期刊論文詞彙解析 Review 文獻回顧字彙 不管是那個領域，小至學期報告大至論文，無一不需要做文獻回顧，先檢視、討論一下前人做過些什麼、我們是如何站在他們的肩膀上等等。是不是常常覺得寫到詞窮呢？要引述的學者好多好多、腦中可用的字彙卻好少好少。老是重複已經夠糟了，更糟的是，重複的字詞還是很口語的say, show一類…沒關係，今天就讓我們來看看學術字彙列表裡有哪些可以用在描述、敘述、引述上的吧～ 我們有一個預習測驗，讓你試試看是否已經熟悉這些單字；接下來我們會探討這些字彙的用法。最後還有一些測驗，好讓你測試是否已經都學會這些字了。 derivededuceconclude 三者均和經過邏輯演繹得來的推論推論；其中conclude有作結論的意思，而derive和deduce兩字更可互為同義字，值得注意的是derive另有「導源於、衍生自」的意思，這個詞義也常在學術文本中使用。 conceiveperceive 用於描述學者的結論、觀點、觀察；perceive和conceive不但長相相似，字義及用法也相似；硬要細究其差異的話，conceive其實有點想像的成分，或者強調該學者或研究的觀點有其創新性。 clarifyindicatereveal 這三個都是很常見的基本英文單字，但用在文獻回顧或是引述上非常實用。可用於描述、提及某學者或研究對於特定觀念的闡明和釐清。 demonstrateillustrate 均有清楚得展示闡明之意，illustrate尤其又有以例子輔助、清楚表達的意思。 當然，這些字彙的用途非常廣闊，本說明頁面僅只提供一些可使用的情境供同學參考，下次閱讀課本或期刊論文時，不妨多花些心思注意作者如何提及前人的研究及其對討論議題的幫助，看看這些字彙可以在什麼樣的情況下被如何使用。 Academic Vocabulary - Words to Ddo with Review clarify to explain somtehing more clearly so that it is easier to understand 闡明 conceive to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way; to think of a new idea or plan and develop it in your mind 認為、理解 conclude to judge or decide something after reasoning 作結、推斷 deduce to understand something or form an opinion about it by thinking carefully about the known facts 演繹、推論 demonstrate to show something clearly and explain how it works 展示、證明 derive to receive or obtain something from something else 推論、導出 indicate to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true 指出、顯示 illustrate to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples 說明、舉例說明 perceive to understand or think of something in a particular way 理解、察覺 reveal to let something be known 顯現、顯示 Data資料處理字彙 Academic Vocabulary - Words to do with Data Processing analyze to study or examine something in detail in order to find out what it contains 分析 assess to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment 對...進行評價