九档双中间轴变速器设计.docVIP

摘 要 汽车传动系是汽车的核心组成部分。其任务是调节变换发动机的性能，将动力有效而经济地传至驱动车轮，以满足汽车的使用要求。变速器是完成传动系任务的重要部件，也是决定整车性能的主要部件之一。变速器的设计水平对汽车的动力性、燃料经济性、换挡操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动平稳性与效率等都有直接的影响。,轿车变速器的设计趋势为增大变速器传递功率与重量之比,并要求变速器具有较小的尺寸和良好性能。双中间轴变速器具有广泛的适用性，良好的整车匹配性。广泛匹配载重车、自卸车、牵引车及各种专用车辆和特种车辆，为重型汽车的升级换代提供较好优化配置。双中间轴双中间轴双中间轴ABSTRACT Drivetrain is the core components of automobile. Its task is transforming and regulateing the performance of engine. Transmission can effectively and economically conveyed the power to the wheel which can meet the requirement of vehicles. Transmission is the important part of drivetrain components to complete the tasks. as well as one of the main factor to decide the whole performance of vehicle. The standards of Transmission designing can directly impact the vehicle dynamics, fuel economy, the reliability and portability of shifting, the smoothness and efficiency of Transmiting. Along with the development of the automobile industry, the trend of car transmission designing is to increase its transmission power and decrese its weight ,and hope have smaller size and excellent performance. This paper mainly describes the design of nine block manual transmission, the transmission principle of work elaborated, Transmission of the gear shaft and do a detailed design, and the intensity of a school. For some standard parts for the selection. Transmission Trans mission program design. A brief description of the trans mission of all components of the material choice. Keywords: Nine block manual transmission;Transmission； Twin countershaft transmission 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………...………………………..…. .I Abstract………………………………………………………..……………………..…..……II 目 录 1 1 1.1汽车变速器概述 1 1.1.1汽车变速器的功用 1 1.1.2汽车变速器的分类 2 1.2双中间轴变速器概述 2 1.2.1双中间轴变速器的原理 3 1.2.2双中间轴变速器的特点 3 1.2.3汽车变速器国内外发展状况 4 1.3课题设计意义 6 1.4课题设计内容和方案 7 1.4.1变速器设计应满足的基本要求 7 1.4.2课题设计内容 8 1.4.3课题设计方案 9 第2章 九档变速器总体方案设计 10 2.1车型及基本参数的选择 10 2.2减速器的基本要求及型号设定 12 2.2.1变速器的基本要求 12 2.2.2变速器的型号设定 12 2.3 变速器传动机构布置方案 13 2.3.1 变速器传动方案分析与选择 13 2.3.2 倒档布置方案