汽车启动电机综合性能测试系统文献综述参考.docVIP

汽车启动电机综合性能测试系统 10607010209 黄安琪 摘要：起动机用于起动汽车发动机，汽车起动性能是衡量汽车性能的重要指标Abstract: A starter for starting automobile engines, auto-start performance is an important indicator to measure performance of the car is a car engine assembly, one of the important components, its performance directly affects the overall vehicle performance and reliability. Therefore, comprehensive performance automobile starter motor auto starter motor test bed is an essential production and development of key equipment. It requires to be completed in a simulated operating conditions the motor vehicle starter load test, load performance test, locked rotor test, electromagnetic switch test, power capacity test, speed test, in the course of the experiment were tested starting the motor starting current, voltage, speed, torque, power, efficiency, temperature and draw the voltage, speed, torque, power, efficiency, temperature and current relationship between the curves. Its test is characterized by: measuring the project more test time is short, measuring range, starting current, high speed. Therefore, the degree of automation of the testing equipment, reaction time, presented a high adaptability requirements. In this paper, industrial computer, special-purpose data acquisition card and fieldbus design of an automatic test system, this test system to meet the start motor performance automatic test and experiment control requirements. 关键词：起动机是将蓄电池提供的电能转化为机械能,通过起动机上的小齿轮与发动机飞轮啮合,利用减速增矩的方法带动飞轮旋转,由于飞轮与曲轴相连,所以活塞开始工作,供油系供油,点火系点火,使发动机启动起来起动机要使发动机启动要满足两个条件:1.起动机的转矩足够大2.蓄电池电流足够大,保证起动机转速足够起动机用于起动汽车发动机，汽车起动性能是衡量汽车性能的重要指标（注意图重新统一编号！） 2.1汽车启动机的组成 起动机一般由直流电动机、传动机构和电磁开关三部分组成起动机，启动机上的齿轮工作时和发动机曲轴相连的飞轮咬合,驱动飞轮带动发动机负责汽车起步。汽车起动机的控制装置包括电磁开关、起动继电器和点火起动开关灯部件，其中电磁开关于起动机制作在一起。直流电动机直流电动机由电枢、磁极、外壳、电刷与刷架等组成。 起动机工作时间很短，所以一般采用滑动轴承。减速起动机由于其电枢的转速很高，电枢轴承则采用滚动轴承。起动机的传动机构实际上是一个单向离合器。单向离合器的作用是单方向传递转矩，即起动发动机时将起动机的转矩传给发动机曲轴，而当发动机起动后，它又能自动打滑，不使飞轮齿环带动起动机电枢旋转，以免损坏起动机。单向离合器有滚柱式，摩擦片式、弹簧式、棘轮式等不同型式。其中，摩擦片式的单向离合器多用于大功率起动机。?? ???? ? ? ????? ?? 起动机电磁操纵