C#和.NET框架毕业论文文献翻译.docVIP

毕业设计 外 文 文 献 翻 译 院 系 计算机与电子系 专 业 班 级 姓　 名 原 文 出 处 Illustrated C# 2008 评 分 指 导 教 师 陈颉 华中科技大学武昌分校 2012年03月01日  毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译要求： 1．外文文献翻译的内容应与毕业设计/论文课题相关。 2．外文文献翻译的字数：非英语专业学生应完成与毕业设计/论文课题内容相关的不少于2000汉字的外文文献翻译任务（其中，汉语言文学专业、艺术类专业不作要求），英语专业学生应完成不少于2000汉字的二外文献翻译任务。格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。 3．外文文献翻译附于开题报告之后：第一部分为译文，第二部分为外文文献原文，译文与原文均需单独编制页码（底端居中）并注明出处。本附件为封面，封面上不得出现页码。 4．外文文献翻译原文由指导教师指定，同一指导教师指导的学生不得选用相同的外文原文。 C# and the .NET Framework The C# programming language was designed for developing programs for Microsoft’s .NET Framework. This chapter will take a brief look at where .NET came from, and its basic architecture. Just to make sure you’re starting on the right foot, let me take this opportunity to remind you of what is hopefully the obvious: C# sharp is pronounced see sharp. In the late 1990s, Windows programming using the Microsoft platform had fractured into a number of branches. Most programmers were using Visual Basic (VB), C, or C++. Some C and C++ programmers were using the raw Win32 API, but most were using the Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC). Others had moved to the Component Object Model (COM). All these technologies had their own problems. The raw Win32 API was not object-oriented, and using it required a lot more work than MFC. MFC was object-oriented, but was inconsistent and getting old. COM, although conceptually simple, was complex in its actual coding, and required lots of ugly, inelegant plumbing. Another shortcoming of all these programming technologies was that they were aimed primarily at developing code for the desktop rather than the Internet. At the time, programming for the Web was an afterthought and seemed very different from coding for the desktop. What we really needed was a new start—an integrated, object-oriented development framework that would bring consistency and elegance back to progra