九年级英语知识点汇总.docVIP

第一讲 知识点 1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 by 介词,意为“通过,靠” By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. ask sb for help “向某人要某物,要求某人某事”,还可以用“请求某人/某事,寻求某人/某物” My mother asked me for help yesterday.昨天我母亲要我帮忙。 She asked for time to think all this over.她要求给她时间把这一切好好想想。 Did anybody ask for me?有人找过我吗? with the help of sb. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如:with the help of LiLei with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 Do you learn English by watching English-language videos 你通过看英文录像学习英语吗? Watch 动词,意为“看,观看”,指专注的看,含有“欣赏”之意。 如:Do you watch TV at night? Look 强调“看”的动作,不强调是否“看见”了,后接宾语是与at 连用。 如:Look! The bus is coming. See 强调“看”的结果,表示“看见,看到” 如:What can you see in the picture? Read 强调看书、报、杂志等。 3aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 意为“大声地”与“call,shout,cry”连用,意为“出声地”与read 连用。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh,sing等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后,常与knock,ring等连用。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 4.It’s too hard to understand the voices.听懂那些话太难了。 Too…to…/ so…that… / not…enough to …“太….以至于不能…” Voice 嗓音 多指说话或唱歌的声音,有时也可以指鸟或动物的叫声。 I recognized her voice at once. 我立刻听出了她的声音。 Sound 声音 泛指能听到的各种声音。 I heard strange sound in the next room.我听见隔壁有怪声。 Noise 噪音 指混乱、吵闹、喧哗的声音,含有使人感到不愉快或不舒服的意思。Don’t make so much noise.别那么大声喧哗。 5.end up 意为“结束”,其后可以跟with,in,doing等。后跟with 表示“以…结束”;后跟in ,后面要接一个地点名词;doing 则表示end up后面接一个动名词,如end up dancing. 6. spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 7. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地;由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成