unit1sectionB知识点.pptVIP

Unit 1What’s the matter? Section B知识点 1.Put on a clean T-shirt.穿上一件干净的T 恤衫。 Put on, wear, dress与(be) in put on “穿上；戴上”，表示动作。 Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.穿上外衣，否则你会感冒的。 wear“穿（衣物），表示状态。 What’s she wearing today?今天她穿着什么衣服？dress “（给……）穿衣服”,作及物动词，宾语只能是人。 I dress him every morning.我每天给他穿衣服。(be)in介词，“穿着”，后接表示颜色的形容词，表示状态。 The girl in red is his daughter.穿红衣服的是他的女儿。 2.Someone got hit on the head.某人头部受到撞击。 Hit (hit, hit), get hit 相当于被动结构be hit,意为受到打击；被打击。类似短语还有：get lost迷路;get married结婚;get dressed穿衣服; get sunburned晒伤。 He got hit in the left eye. 他的右眼受到打击。 Hit vt.打；打击；击中某人或某物。 She hit me on the head with a book.他用一本书打我的头。 The ball hit the window.那个球击中了窗户。 (2) hit. vi 打击；撞击。 She hits at him.她朝他打去。 (3)hit. vt.打；打击；成功；红极一时的人或事物。 He became a hit against the wall.他成了那时轰动一时的人物。 3.Told him to rest.叫他休息。 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事。 He told me to write a report.他叫我去写一个报告。 The police told the children not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子不要在街道上玩。 4.Have problems breathing呼吸困难。 (1)Have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有问题或困难。 He had problems (in) leaning English grammar. 他在学习英语语法上又困难。 She has no problems (in) singing the song. 她唱这首歌没有问题。 (2)breath n.呼吸 breathe. vi 呼吸。 He was breathing hard.他吃力地喘着气。 breathe vt.呼吸 It’s good to breathe fresh air.呼吸新鲜空气有好处。 5.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。 (1)who is interested in mountain climbing.是定语从句，修饰名词man,who为关系代词。当被修饰的词为人时。常用关系代词who或 that引导定语从句。 Do you know the girls who/that are dancing?你认识那些正在跳舞的女孩子吗？ The man that/who you are waiting for won’t come. 你正在等的那个人不会来了。 (2).be interested in=take interested.对……感兴趣. He was interested in science when he was yong. 他小时候就对科学感兴趣。 6.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。 （1）be used to “习惯于……”；“适应于……”,后接名词、代词、动名词。 I’m used to hard work.我习惯于艰苦的工作。 She is used to getting up early.她习惯于早起。 I’m not used to living in the city.我不习惯住在城市。 (2).take risks=take