Could_you_please_clean_your_room知识点练习题.docVIP

八年级 英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 教学内容： ［重点词汇及短语］ go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home from school/ work放学/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开 share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 Help sb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了 get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠 develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please…do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.  1. 礼貌地提出请求：用could委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用could委婉地请求许可。 3. make与do的区别。 ［重点、难点讲评］ 1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外