人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 人类将会拥有机器人吗？ 一般将来时. 1.由“Will/Shall+动词原形”构成的一般将来时.系动词am、is、are的原形都是be.如：It will be very hot tomorrow. Shall适用于第一人称I、We; Will适用于所有人称，通常可以用will来代替shall. Will、Shall均可缩写为’ll.如I will=I’ll; she will=she’ll.否定句形式：will not=won’t, shall not=shan’t . 2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week、soon、in the future、in three days、some day. 3.There be句型中的一般将来时. There will be+名词+其他成分 如：There will be fewer cars.yo 4.形容词more、fewer、和less的用法. More 更多的 原形many和much. 修饰C复数或U. Fewer 更少的 原形few. 修饰C复数. Less 更少的 原形little. 修饰U. Unit2 What should I do? 我应该做什么？ 1.情态动词should. Should和can、may、must等情态动词一样，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，能独立构成疑问句和否定句.如：Who should pay the taxes? You shouldn’t play football in the street. 2.情态动词could. 单独的情态动词，表“能，可以”.用来提供建议，后跟动词原形.它和should都用来提供建议.如：----I will take part in a party tomorrow night，but my clothes are out of style. I need some money to buy some clothes in style. What should I do? ----You could borrow some money from your friends. ----No，I don’t like to do that. ----Then you should get a part-time job and make some money. 3.提建议. You should/could +do … 你应该/可以… Why not +do…? 为什么不 …？做…怎么样？ Why don’t you +do…? 你为什么不 …？ What/How about +doing …? …如何？ Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当飞碟到达的时候你在干什么？ 过去进行时. 过去进行时表在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作.是由“was/were+现在分词”构成.was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他人称.与过去进行时连用的过去时间状语有：at this/that time、yesterday morning、at that moment、at 10 o’clock last night等. 过去进行时还可表在过去某个时间即将发生的动作.主要限于come、go、leave、meet、arrive、take off等动词. 判断句子是否用过去进行时. 根据时间状语判断：at eight/ten o’clock last night、at this/that time yesterday、at ten yesterday evening、from 7 to 10 yesterday evening等. 根据when或while引导的状语从句判断，如：I was reading the newspaper when my father got home. 根据上下文的意思判断，如：Last night，I was watching TV. Suddenly(突然) the light was out. when与while在过去进行时中的句型结构. when的用法： when从句(一般过去时)+主句（过去进行时） 动作：fell int