某市消防站设计.doc

图书分类号： 密 级： 毕业设计(论文) 某市消防站设计 The design of a fire station 学生姓名 xxx 学院名称 土木工程学院 专业名称 土木工程 指导教师 xxx 年 月 日 内容摘要 本设计为某市消防站设计，主体为4层框架结构，设计内容包括建筑设计部分和结构设计部分。建筑部分包括建筑平面图，立面图，剖面图，楼梯详图以及建筑说明图，车库位于底层。结构计算内容有荷载计算，内力计算，内力组合，截面计算等几方面的计算和设计。标准层为3.5米，柱的尺寸采用600mm×600mm，边跨梁采用250mm×600mm，中跨梁采用250mm×400mm。本设计选取一榀框架进行计算。在确定之后，先进行了荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自周期，按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用，求出在水平作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合配筋计算并绘图。。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。 Abstract This design of a fire station in a city, main body is 4 portal frame construction , design elements, including architectural design and structural design of some parts. Construction includes the construction plan, elevation, profile, stair details and construction that map at the bottom of the garage. Load the contents of the structure of the calculation, including load computation, endogenic force computation, endogenic force combination, section computation and so on several aspect computations and design. the key bed is 3.5 meters. The column size uses 600mm×600mm, frame girders uses 250 mm × 600 mm, mid- span girders uses 250mm×400mm. The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 3. When the directions of the frames is deter- mined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated. Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom- shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal for