煤矿井下升降机安全控制系统的设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 煤矿井下升降机作为最重要的矿井运输设备，它不仅作为载体来运输煤矿，而且还肩负着运输人员的重任。矿井升降机运行时的状况直接决定了煤矿工人的生命安全。而我国当前的提升调速水平，大多数还停留在上世纪七十年代的继电器控制的基础上。尽管，这些年有了不少的提高，但从根本上来说仍是由接触器—继电器等组成的控制系统，其硬件的连接繁琐，事故的发生较为频繁。在本次课题的设计中，利用PLC来控制煤矿升降机的运行，接触器和继电器将被PLC 中大量的元件所代替，从而完成了利用 PLC对原有系统的改造；同时将PLC和变频器结合起来，运用到煤矿井下升降机的控制系统中，改善现有的升降系统，提高精度，使得升降机运行更加的平稳和安全。针对升降机的主要环节设置过载、松绳、过卷等安全保护措施，使升降机的安全状况有所改善。此外，本文还利用简化的数学模型建立了矢量控制仿真系统，对变频调速系统进行仿真，从而来验证设计的调速系统。 关键词：矿井升降机; PLC; 电控系统; 仿真 Abstract Mine hoister is one of the main equipment in mine. It conveys not only mineral but also miners. So the performance of mine hoister is concerned with hundreds of miners’ lives. At present, the mine hoisting equipment in China are mainly rest on the TDK electric control which is used in 1960s and 1970s. Although interrelated renovations has been done in recent years, essentially it is still the contact control system which is made up of the contactor-relay. The hardware wring system of the contact control system is complex and has high hazard rate. During the renovation of this mine hoister system, the PLC is applied to the control system, and plentiful soft components of the PLC are applied to replace the contactor and PLC control system has improved original electric control system. At the same time, Programmable logic controller (PLC) with the inverter applied to the production of the mine is to design the existing hoist control system. It will improve the accuracy and ensure the smooth progress of the mine production. As to the key elements of the lift, it makes senses to set speed alarm, overload protection, which is to enhance the security situation. In addition, it is also using a simplified mathematical model to establish vector control simulation system, which is to verify the feasibility of the speed control system. Key words: Mine Hoister; PLC; Electric Control System; Transducer Simulation 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract III 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景、意义及内容 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 研究意义 1 1.1.3 研究内容 1 1.2 国内外煤矿升降机电气控制系统的发展现状 2 1.2.1 我国煤矿井下升降机电气控