轴承保持架的冲压模具设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本文所设计的模具为冲压模具，冲压成型是金属成型的一种重要方法，它主要适用于材质较软的金属成型，可以一次成型形状复杂的精密制件。本课题就是将轴承保持架作为所要设计模具的零件，将冷冲模具的相关知识作为依据，阐述冷冲模具的设计过程。 如今模具都是用来大批量生产零件，市场对模具的要求也越来越高，随着要求的不断变高其所能涉入的行业也越来越多。近年来多数机械加工、铸件、压铸品及锻造品已逐渐被冲压制品所取代。 本设计对指定工件进行的模具设计，利用Auto CAD软件对制件进行设计绘图。明确了设计思路，确定了冲压成型工艺过程并对各个具体部分进行了详细的计算。如此设计出的结构可确保模具工作运用可靠，保证了与其他部件的配合。并绘制了模具的装配图和零件图。本课题通过对工件的冲压模具设计，巩固和深化了所学知识，取得了比较满意的效果，达到了预期的设计意图。 关键字：轴承保持架，冲压模具，冲压工艺。 Abstract Nowadays the molds are used for large batch of spare production, and the market demand for molds is also more and more high.In recent years, these methods like machining, casting, die casting and forgings have been gradually replaced by stamping. In this paper, the mold is the stamping die,and stamping forming is one of the important methods of metal forming. It is mainly suitable for relatively soft metal, in which method,a precision work of complex shape can be formed at once. This subject is to use bearing cage as the part of mold,based on the related knowledge about cold punching mold,to demonstrate the design progress of the cold punching die at last. The mold design of the formulate artifacts uses Auto CAD software to draw. Clear design ideas, determine the process of stamping and calculate each specific part in detail.The structure designed in this way can ensure the using reliability of mold,and also ensure the coordination with other parts. The mold assembly drawings and part drawings are also drawn. Through the stamping die design of the artifacts, this subject consolidates and deepens the knowledge which has been learned before, and achieves satisfactory results and expected design intent. Keywords: Bearing retainer stamping die stamping process 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1冲压模具制造技术的现状及其发展方向 1 1.1.1冲压模具的现状 1 1.1.2冲压模具的发展方向 1 1.2冲压及模具的概念、特点及应用 2 1.2.1冲压的概念 2 1.2.2冲压的特点 2 1.2.3冲压加工的应用 2 1.2.4冲压常用材料及选用 3 1.2.5模具的概念及其作用和分类 4 1.3冲压工序分类 5 1.4冲压变形的理论基础 5 1.4.1塑性变形、塑性与变形抗