英语新闻中模糊限制语的影响 The effects of外文文献综述.docVIP

摘要 模糊语言是指语言表达方式所呈现出的不精确现象，或带有模糊性的自然语 言。而莱可芙又将模糊限制语区别于一般的模糊语言现象，认为其是模糊语言家 族中烺为普遍、烺为典型，因而也是巌值得研究的语言现象之一。国内外许多研 究己涉及英语模糊限制语，有助于人们对其理解和掌握。但对模糊限制语在英语 新闻文体中的研究还不多。 本文釆用埋论陈述和具类分析相结合的方法，通过对一定量新闻英语中模糊限 制语发生频度的随机抽样调查，分析了模糊限制语在英语新闻尤其是在硬新闻中 存在原W及其影响。在第三章中列出了大量的新闻例句,并对其进行了详细分析。 在第四章中提出了模糊限制语在新闻英语中过度使用的局限，并尝试地给出了在 英语新闻中使用模糊限制语的建议，以利于英语学习者阅读，写作英语新闻，提高 英语水平。 关键词：模糊限制语；硬新闻；原因；影响 The Effects of Hedges in English News Abstract Fuzzy language refers to the form of language whose concepts of linguistic expressions do not have sharply defined boundaries, or the natural language that has fuzziness as its inherent property of practically all words. Hedges, which are the most common，typical and worthwhile elements in the study of fuzziness, have been singled out for study since Lakoff. Lots of studies on English hedges make due contributions to the understanding and mastering of them both at home and abroad, but far from satisfaction, especially in the study of hedges in English news. The thesis analyzes hedges that occur within English news, and explores the reasons of the existence of hedges and the effects of hedges English news, especially in hard news( Politics, Economy, Science and Technology ), by means of a theoretical presentation and specific genre analysis .The third chapter of the thesis has analyzed many examples in English news. In the fourth chapter, has presented the limitations of overuse of hedges, and has tentatively suggested the suggestions on use of hedges, and tends to help English learners get an easy access to English news reading and writing, serving as an effcient way of improving their English level. Key words: Hedges ; hard news ; Reason ; Effect Contents Chinese Abstract I English Abstract II  HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 \o Current Document Introduction 3  HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document Literature Review 5 Theoretic Source of Hedges 5 Definition of Hedges 6 Categorization of Hedges 6 News 9 Summary 10  HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document