实验设计DesignofExperiments.pptVIP

One DOE_Class 90a 實 驗 設 計 Design of Experiments 洪弘祈, Ph.D. 朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系副教授 An Example：Play Golf Objective: Lower score without much practicing. Response Variable: Score (per round) Possible Factors: 一般實驗進行方式 Best-guess approach Results of the one-factor-a-time strategy for the golf experiment The two-factor factorial design for the golf experiment (I) The two-factor factorial design for the golf experiment (II) Other Designs for the Golf Experiment Other Designs for the Golf Experiment 實驗計劃法(DOE) 在一個或連串的試驗中刻意地改變製程輸入參數值, 以便觀察並找出影響製程輸出變數之因素. 應用: 基本原則 複製(Replication) DOE之程序 問題之認知與陳述 選擇因子與其水準 選擇反應變數 選擇適當之實驗設計 執行實驗 資料分析 結論與建議 Follow-up run and confirmation test Iterative No more than 25% of available resources should be invested in the first experiment Notes 使用統計以外之專業知識 實驗之設計與分析應愈簡單愈好 實驗之統計分析結果與現實上之差異 成本 技術 時間 實驗通常是遞迴式的 前幾次實驗通常只是學習經驗而已 Master Guide Sheet (I) 1. Experimenters Name and Organization: Brief Title of Experiment: 2. Objectives of the experiment (should be unbiased, specific, measurable, and of practical consequence): 3. Relevant background on response and control variables: (a) theoretical relationships; (b) expert knowledge/experience; (c) previous experiments. Where does this experiment fit into the study of the process or system?: 4. List: (a) each response variable, (b) the normal response variable level at which the process runs, the distribution or range of normal operation, (c) the precision or range to which it can be measured (and how): Master Guide Sheet (II) 5. List: (a) each control variable, (b) the normal control variable level at which the process is run, and the distribution or range of normal operation, (c) the precision (s) or range to which it can be set (for the experiment, not ordinary plant operations) and the precision to which it can be measured, (d) the proposed control variable settings, and (e) the predicted effect (at least qualitative) that the settings will have on each response variable: 6. List: (a) each