Cr－Mn－N奥氏体耐热钢中M23C6型碳化物析出特征及其对韧塑性的影响.pdfVIP

49 9 Vol.49 No.9 2013 9 1081—1088 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Sept. 2013 pp.1081–1088 Cr–Mn–N M C 23 6 Æ  (℄Æ℄ () , 110016) OMSEM XRD C N Cr–Mn–N ℄ 600— 1000 . , Cr M23C6 , Æ , “ → ℄Æ → ”. , M23C6 . M23C6 , . Cr–Mn–N ℄, M23C6 , ℄, TG142 A 0412−1961(2013)09−1081−08 PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF M23C6 AND ITS EFFECTS ON DUCTILITY AND TOUGHNESS OF A NOVEL Cr–Mn–N AUSTENITIC HEAT RESISTANT STEEL ZHENG Leigang, HU Xiaoqiang, KANG Xiuhong, LI Dianzhong Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016 Correspondent: HU Xiaoqiang, assistant professor, Tel: (024 E-mail: xqhu@imr.ac.cn Manuscript received 2013–04–17, in revised form 2013–06–13 ABSTRACT Cr–Mn–N austenitic heat resistant steels have bright future in wide applications due to their lower cost, excellent mechanical properties, and outstanding local corrosion resistance after substituting the nickel partly or completely by the Mn, N and C elements. As the content of C or N elements increasing in Cr–Mn–N steels, a large quantity of precipitates form during hot working, resulting in embrittlement of these steels. In the present study, a new Cr–Mn–N austenitic heat resistant steel was aged at temperatures from 600 to 1000 in duration from 10 min up to 6000 min. By OM, SEM and XRD, the microstructure evolution of precipitates and their effects