简易太阳能热水器水温测量装置毕业设计.doc

简易太阳能热水器水温测量装置 摘要 随着人们生活水平的提高,太阳能热水器的使用已相当普及。与之相配套的控制仪也相继问世。然而,目前市场上的各种热水器控制电路还与理想要求相差甚远。消费者需要真正的“自动”控制,以实现使用的最简单化。但与之配套的控制器却还一直处于研究和开发阶段,为解决水温水位的自动控制问题,本电路专门设计了水温的实时监测,并在设计中,将水位多级化,实现更精确的测量。 本次设计运用AT89C52单片机,设计了一种自动控制电路,该电路用于太阳热水器。当或者更多点的液位检测。这篇论文详细介绍了基使用热水器时,可以自动进行温度检测和液位检测,使太阳能自动补水或排水,真正做到最简单化。并且该电路易于扩展,可实现多点的温度检测,于单片机的太阳能热水器自动控制系统组成、硬件设计。 关键词:单片机;自动控制;太阳能热水器;温度检测; 水位检测 Solar water heater control circuit design ABSTRACT With the improvement of living standard, the use of all water heaters have been very popular. Matched with the control device is also one after another. However, the current market a variety of water heater control circuit is also far from the ideal requirement. Consumers need to really automatic control, in order to achieve the most simplistic use. but are still accompanying controller has been in research and development phase, To solve the temperature and water level control problems, this circuit specifically designed for real-time monitoring of water temperature, and in the design, Multi-level of the water level to achieve more accurate measurements Wood plays designed using AT89C52 microcontroller, the design of a control circuit, the circuit for the solar water heater. When using the heater, it will automatically detect the temperature and liquid level detection, the solar auto-replenishment, or drainage, truly the most simplistic. And easy to extend this circuit can achieve multi-point temperature measurement, level detection or more points. This paper introduces the microcontroller-based automatic control system for solar water heater composed of??hardware designKeywords: microcontroller; control; solar water heater; temperature detection ; level detection 目 录 前 言 1 第一章 系统设计 3 1.1设计原理 3 1.2方案论证 3 第二章硬件电路设计 5 2.1基本原理框图 5 2.1.1太阳能热水器控制装置主要组成 5 2.1.2太阳能热水器控制装置的工作原理 5 2.2各部分电路原理 6 2.2.1最小系统 6 2.2.2显示电路 9 2.2.3按键电路 11 2.2.4蜂鸣器电路 11 2.2.6液位检测电路 13 2.2.7温度检测电路 15 2.2.8电源电路 16 第三章软件设计 18 3.1 软件分析 18 3.2 I/O口分配 18 第四章 实现功能 20 4.1 液位检测