C6132普通车床微机数控化改装毕业设计.doc

二 ○ 一 ○ 届 毕 业 设 计  C6132 普通车床微机数控化改装设计  学 院： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间：毕业设计  摘 要  ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 机床数控化改造的研究是提高我国技术装备水平的重要项目，在我国目前拥有大 量超期服役和技术陈旧的机床急待更新的情况下，由于数控机床的加工能力和资金受 限，对机床进行数控化改造是一条节约资金、快速有效的途径。 本文对 C6132 普通车床数控化改造进行了深入研究，包括对机床改造进行可行 性分析、对机床关键部件参数的计算、对机床结构的设计、对机床改造方案优化选择、 选择合适的机床伺服系统和计算机系统，以及在改造中应注意的事项等进行了详细的 论述。结果表明:经改造后的机床已达到预期的功能和精度，完全能实现加工外圆、 锥度、螺纹、端面等的自动控制，提高了原机床的生产效率，降低了劳动强度。 关键词:普通车床，数控改造，步进电机，经济型数控系统，MCS-51 毕业设计  ABSTRACT  ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ The research of retrofitting machine tool into numerical control type is an improving the level of equipment technology in our country. Based on the condition of our country, a large number of machine tools which are used over their service life are in need of immediate renewing, but it is difficult because of the limitation of the machine tools’ production and foundation, it is an efficient rapid and economical method to retrofit machine tools. The paper studied thoroughly the retrofitting technology on C6132 lathe, including the analysis of feasibility, the computation of the key components, the design of lathe structure, optimization of the retrofitting scheme and choose an appropriate machinery servo-system and computer system, as well as matters needing attention of reform in d etail, etc. The result shows that the machine tool achieved expected function and precision after retrofitting, the machine can sufficiently execute automatic control on outside diameter, screw, ends, etc. It improves the production rate of the machine and decreases the labor stress from the operator. Key words: the general lathes, CNC transfor