中英对照-柔性制造系统.doc

The flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统The flexible manufacturing system(FMS) train points to have the high manufacturing system of the automation degree.The FMS speak about usually means in the lot size, batch size machining of metals currently with the forerunners automation and Gao level of flexible is the manufacturing system of target.Along with society to product diversification, the low manufacturing cost and short manufacturing periods etc.s need be gradually urgent, the FMS deveolps very and quickly, and because of micro-electronics technique, calculator technique, correspondence technique, machinery and the development of controlgear, also urge flexible manufacturing technique day attain mature, in 80s after, the manufacturing industry automation gets into for a brand-new ages, namely according to calculator of integrated manufacturing(CIMS) ages, the FMS has become the national machinery manufacturing of each industrialization to automate of develop and deveolp point. 柔性制造系统(FMS)系指具有自动化程度高的制造系统。目前所谈及的FMS通常是指在批量切削加工中以先进的自动化和高水平的柔性为目标的制造系统。随着社会对产品多样化、低制造成本及短制造周期等需求日趋迫切，FMS发展颇为迅速，并且由于微电子技术、计算机技术、通信技术、机械与控制设备的发展，也促使柔性制造技术日臻成熟，80年代后，制造业自动化进入一个崭新时代，即基于计算机的集成制造(CIMS)时代，FMS已成为各工业化国家机械制造自动化的研制发展重点。 A, scale Press the scale all of the FMSs can be is divided into as follows 4 types: 一、规模 　　按规模大小FMS可分为如下4类： 1.Flexible Manufacturing Cellular(FMC) The FMC publish and use to invite ratio FMS night in the manufacturing for 6~8 years, it is processed a centre, industrial robot by 1~2 and counts to control engine bed and material carrying to save to store equipments composing and have an adaptation to process have another species product of vivid.The FMC can be regarded as a FMS with minimum scale, is a FMS to cheap turn and small scaled turn direction development and a kind of outcome, its characteristics is to carry out single machine flexible turn and automate, have already get into up to the present universal application step. 1.柔性制造单元(FMC) 　　FMC的问世并在生产中使用约