一三维油藏流动电位数值模拟及油水前缘预测.pdfVIP

2014年摇 第38卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.38摇 No.1 摇 第1期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Feb.2014 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2014)01鄄0081鄄06摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2014.01.012 一三维油藏流动电位数值模拟及油水前缘预测 卜亚辉,姚摇 军,李爱芬,刘均荣,于伟强 (中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:根据流动电位产生的基本原理,建立三维油水两相流动条件下电场和渗流场的耦合数值模型并采用有限差分 方法进行求解;以四分之一“五点法冶井网为对象,模拟计算一注一采生产过程中井底的电位变化。 结果表明:油水 前缘的位置会出现电位的峰值,该峰值随注入水向生产井一侧移动,生产井底的电位会连续上升,当油水前缘距离 生产井75 m时开始剧烈变化,因此对该效应的监测及分析能够实现油水前缘的远距离预测;注入水沿高渗透层的快 速前进会引起电位异常,使高渗透层比低渗透层要高出5~15 mV,通过对该信号的强弱和随时间的变化规律的分析 能够识别地层非均质性和注入水的不均匀推进,该方法具有成为新型动态监测手段的潜力。 关键词:油藏;流动电位;三维动电模型;油水前缘;井下电极 中图分类号:P631郾3摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 3D numerical simulation of streaming potential in water鄄flooded reservoir for oil鄄water front prediction BU Ya鄄hui,YAOJun,LI Ai鄄fen,LIUJun鄄rong,YU Wei鄄qiang (School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:Based onthefundamentalprinciplesof streamingpotential offluidflow inoilreservoirs,a3Dnumerical model in coupling hydraulic and electrical flows with two phases (oil and water) was developed and solved by a finite differential method. A simplifiedmodelwithoneinjector andoneproducerto simulateaquarter of afivepointwellpatternwasstudied, andthedistributionof the streamingpotential duringwaterfloodingwascalculatedusingfieldandexperimental data. There鄄 sults show that the moving front of oil鄄water is in accordancewith the peak of the streaming potential towards the production well,and the potential around the production wellbore increases gradually,but a sharp variation occurs when the oil鄄water front reaches to a certain range (i.e. about75 mfrom the producer wellbore). Therefore,thisphenomenon can be used as an indication fortheearlyp